Engl. 400

W. Motooka

Spring 1999

Rice 111 Ext. 6585

MW 12 - 1:15

Office hrs: M 1:30-2:30;

King 339

TTh 11-12, and by appointment

wendy.motooka@oberlin.edu

Literary Sympathies and Social Consciousness

In the literature of social consciousness, literary descriptions are made to represent - that is, to stand in for - social reality and moral truth, in the hopes that these representations will promote social change by "raising consciousness" and galvanizing moral feeling. Why do we allow literature to function in this way, when we also recognize that literature is artful, contrived, conventional, and fictive? In this course, we will examine the historical origins, rhetorical techniques, and political and philosophical underpinnings of the literature of social consciousness, as well as exploring some of the theoretical problems associated with this mode of representation. I will suggest that the literature of social consciousness took shape under the auspices of eighteenth-century sentimentalism, which sought to reconcile the new philosophy of empiricism with the old problem of ethics. For the first three weeks we will discuss eighteenth-century empiricism and its relation to moral philosophy and literary representation. For the rest of the term, we will compare eighteenth-century sentimental literature and twentieth-century social consciousness literature, as we investigate the political, epistemological, rhetorical and moral implications of "raising consciousness."

As a seminar, this course will rely heavily on class discussion. Come to class each day prepared to speak about the assigned readings; class participation will count towards the final grade. The reading list is short on theory, in order to encourage you to develop your own theoretical approaches to this material. Students will write one short essay (3-4 pp.), one exploratory essay towards the final paper (3-4 pp.), a final paper proposal and working bibliography (1-2 pp.), and a final paper (10-12 pp.). Due dates for the papers are indicated on the syllabus. Late papers may be penalized with grade reductions. Each student will also do a short presentation at the end of the semester on his or her final paper project.

Required Texts (available at the Co-op Bookstore):

Berlant, Lauren. The Queen of American Goes to Washington City.
Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring.
Carter, Forrest. The Education of Little Tree.
Fielding, Sarah. The Adventures of David Simple.
Mackenzie, Henry. The Man of Feeling.
MacKinnon, Catherine. Only Words.
Prejean, Sister Helen. Dead Man Walking.
Shadwell, Thomas. The Virtuoso.
Wollstonecraft, Mary. Mary, A Fiction.
photocopied coursepack (available at Rice 130)
supplementary coursepack (available at Rice 130)

Schedule of Readings

Feb. 8 (M):

introductions; the appeal of Jim the Dog

Feb. 10: (W):

selections from Sprat's History of the Royal Society, dedication to p. 86; pp. 111-15 (CP)

"An Account of a Dog dissected" (CP)

selection from Transactions, "Shining Flesh" (CP)

Feb. 15 (M):

Hobbes, Leviathan, "introduction"; ch. 11; ch. 13 (CP)

Butler, "The Elephant in the Moon" (CP)

Shadwell, The Virtuoso

Feb. 17 (W):

Shadwell, The Virtuoso

Feb. 22 (M):

Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding, Bk I, ch. 2 & 3 (CP)

Burnet, "First Remarks" (CP)

Shaftesbury, "An Inquiry Concerning Virtue and Merit," III.i.

Tatler no. 254 (supp. CP)

Feb. 24 (W):

Mandeville, "An Enquiry into the Origin of Moral Virtue" (CP)

Hutcheson, An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue, pp. 1-26; sec. 1 of "Moral Good and Evil"; preface to An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections (CP)

Tatler nos. 100 & 102 (supp. CP)

***Paper I (3-4 pp.) DUE: Friday, February 26, by 5 pm.

Mar. 1 (M):

Fielding, The Adventures of David Simple, vol. I-II

Mar. 3 (W):

David Simple, vol. III-IV

TBA: screening of Dead Man Walking (122 minutes)

Mar. 8 (M):

discussion of film version of Dead Man Walking

Mar. 10 (W):

Prejean, Dead Man Walking

Mar. 15 (M):

no class (Spivak lecture)

Mar. 17 (W):

Dead Man Walking

Spring Break

Mar. 29 (M):

Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling

Mar. 31 (W):

The Man of Feeling

Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments, I.i. (CP)

Apr. 5 (M):

Carter, The Education of Little Tree

Apr. 7 (W):

The Education of Little Tree

Apr. 12 (M):

Fergusson, "The Sow of Feeling" (CP)

Carter, "Southern History, American Fiction" (supp. CP)

Gates, "Authenticity,' or the Lesson of Little Tree" (CP)

Ellison, "A Short History of Liberal Guilt" (CP)

Apr. 14 (W):

Wollstonecraft, Mary, A Fiction

***Paper II (3-4) DUE: Friday, Apr. 23 by 5 pm.

Apr. 19 (M):

Mackinnon, Only Words, pp. 1-68

Apr. 21 (W):

Only Words, pp. 69-110

Apr. 26 (M):

Berlant, The Queen of America, pp. 1-81

Apr. 28 (W):

The Queen of America, pp. 83-144

***Final paper proposal (1-2 pp.) and working bibliography DUE: Friday, Apr. 30 by pm

May 3 (M):

Carson, Silent Spring

May 5 (W):

Silent Spring

May 10 (M):

student presentations of final paper topics

May 12 (W):

fill out evaluations

***Final Paper (10-12 pp.) DUE: Monday, May 17 by 5 pm.

***indicates dates on which work is due, though the class does not meet

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