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Big
Changes in Store for Arts in America
Alum
Tells Obies that the Future Depends on Them
by
Gail R. Taylor
New
Yorker writer and editor James M. Keller '75 delivered a plea
in Finney Chapel March 7. He asked his audience to continue attending
cultural events in person.But he also expressed doubt that recently
developed urban "palaces of culture" on the scale of such
established complexes as New York's Lincoln Center -- still being
built in cities such as Newark and Philadelphia -- can fill their
massive performance halls in an era when "Internet sound quality
will become at least as good as anything available through other
broadcast media, and large-screen computers will provide image displays
we are likely to find quite stunning."
Keller's
lecture, "The Future of Culture in America," was the last
presentation in Oberlin College's 1999-2000 convocation series,
"The Future of the United States." The series included
lectures by nationally respected intellectuals from a broad political
and social spectrum, including Pulitzer Prize-winning historian
Garry Wills and Harvard University's W.E.B. DuBois Professor of
the Humanities Henry Louis Gates, a noted scholar of African American
studies. The series was presented with support from the William
and Flora Hewlett Foundation and the Office of the President.

Focusing
on the arts and humanities, Keller predicted that powerful arts
centers such as Lincoln Center or Washington, D.C.'s Kennedy Center
"will persevere in some form deep into the future," but
that mid-sized institutions in many cities will struggle as the
Internet challenges museums and concert halls as a prime mediator
between artists and audiences.
With
federal arts funding under duress and private philanthropy increasingly
directed to other causes, arts organizations will become more dependent
on corporate philanthropy, he said. The result, he suggested, will
be a subtle "interweaving of corporate exposure in arts presentation."
An
oboist and musicologist who holds degrees in music history and French
from Oberlin, Keller is a prolific writer on the arts scene, appearing
in such publications as Opera News,BBC Magazine,and The
New York Times.He speculated at Finney that electronic delivery
will give audiences far greater control over the content of artistic
products, and that the line between live and electronically reproduced
per-formance will become increasingly blurred. Listeners will have
the power to build their own concerts from archived performances,
and even to alter digital performances to their liking.
"I
don't doubt that music aficionados will be able to combine performances
with acoustic spaces," Keller said. "You like the sound
of the New York Philharmonic but wish they didn't play in the acoustic
tomb of Avery Fisher Hall? Well, why would you want to put up with
that when with the click of a mouse you can plop the whole ensemble
down in the virtual equivalent of Severance Hall?"
Live
performances themselves are increasingly shaped electronically,
he pointed out. For example, the New York City Opera recently installed
a network of microphones on the stage. "The sound system has
allowed the company to project what comes across as very fine recorded
sound in its live performances," Keller said.
Some
aspects of the emerging electronically mediated art world sadden
him, Keller said. If audiences abandon live performances, "the
spirit of human companionship, which is inherent in much of our
current experience of art," will be lost, he said.
He
closed with an ironic interweaving of the live and the electronic,
playing a recording of cabaret singer Claiborne Cary crooning to
a nightclub audience that "There's Nothing Like a Live Performance."
You
made a decision,
And got on all those clothes.
You left your home and comfort
to do what you chose.
Oh, there's nothing like
a live performance.
Just the way we're all together
here tonight.
"I
think it's just fabulous that you all came out to see me tonight,"
Cary told her nightclub audience. "Thanks for coming out tonight,"
Keller repeated to his Finney Chapel audience. As audience members
came forward to pose questions, he told them that the future of
live performance is in their hands, and he predicted, "I think
that Oberlin will be a holdout in the finer things in life."
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