Optics > Color > Scattering DCS# 6F40.10

SCATTERING


APPARATUS
slide projector 202-09-F
slide with circular mask 202-09-C2
tank of water 202-21-D
cremora 108A
stirrer 108A


DESCRIPTION
Project the collimated beam of the projector through the tank of water onto the screen.  Stir a small amount of cremora into the water.  The suspended particles preferentially scatter the light of shorter wavelengths, so that the beam seen through the sides of the tank will start to appear blue, and the light that reaches the screen turns yellow.  Add more to make the water look bluer and the spot redder.  This models the effect of the atmosphere on sunlight.

 One can use a polaroid filter to show that the scattered light is partially polarized.

 
NOTES

Pine-sol also works to provide scattering centers.

This can also be done with a beaker on the overhead projector -- see polarization by scattering.