Modern Physics > Quantum Effects > Wave Mechanics
DCS# 7A50.10

FRUSTRATED TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION

 

APPARATUS
laser 202-21-B6
two right angle prisms
101-06-C6
clamp
202-01-E1
two screens
202-21-C4


DESCRIPTION
With the two hypotenuses facing each other, mount the prisms in a clamp with rubber-coated jaws to protect the prisms.  Shine the laser so the light is totally internally reflected by the first prism onto a screen.  Tighten the clamp to reduce the gap between the two prism faces until a transmitted beam from the laser can be seen on the second screen.  This illustrates optical barrier penetration, analogous to quantum tunneling for particles.  It also shows how cube beamsplitters work.

The green laser is bright enough that chalk dust can be used to make the transmitted beam visible.
NOTES

Prism faces must be very clean.

REFERENCES

AJP, 33, # 5, May 1965, p.xviii.