Mechanics > Kinematics > Motion in One-Dimension >
Measurement of
g
DCS# 1C30.xx
FREE FALL MOTION
GRAPHS WITH SONIC RANGER
APPARATUS
rubber ball
107-02-E5
motion sensor
101-05-B1
laptop
206
LabPro interface
107-02-B3
clamp
202-01-E1
DESCRIPTION
Use the motion sensor to monitor a
bouncing ball and plot position, velocity and acceleration vs time.
The value of the acceleration due
to gravity is best obtained by fitting a regression line to a portion
of
the velocity graph.
NOTES
Keep stray objects, in particular
the sensor cable,
out of the 15° cone of the sensor.
Sensor cannot detect ball when it is closer than 0.4 m.
It may take several trials
to get one run in which the ball remains in the sensor's field of view.
The experiment file entitled
"sports.mbl" has the x, v, and a vs t graphs displayed with
appropriately
scaled axes. Zero the sensor with the ball on the floor.
Alternatively, go to setup > sensors > details to set up
graphs
so that the origin is at the floor and displacements toward the sensor
are
positive. Enter the correct room temperature.