Electricity and Magnetism > Resistance DCS#  5D10.20

RESISTANCE AND WIRE CROSS-SECTION


APPARATUS
power supply 202-08-C
2 multimeters 214-01-B5
rack of equal lengths of wire of different diameters 202-19-F
video camera 202-09-D


DESCRIPTION
The spools contain 4 equal lengths of copper wire of different diameters.  A 2-V potential difference is applied across each and the current measured. The resistance is compared to the expected values calculated from the resistivity and dimensions of the wire.

NOTES

L = 200 ft = 61 m
ρCu =1.7x10 -8 Ω·m

d(mm) A(mm2) R= L/A(Ω)
0.24
0.045
23
0.39 0.12 8.6
0.51 0.20 5.2
0.81 0.52
2.0