OBERLIN COLLEGE
Gary Kornblith
History 263
Rice 306; x58526
Spring 2006
Gary.Kornblith@oberlin.edu
Office hours: Tues., 3:00-4:30 p.m.

The American Civil War and Reconstruction



For the official, up-to-date version of this syllabus, go to http://www.oberlin.edu/history/GJK/H263S06/.

Less than a century after fighting for independence from Great Britain and establishing a federal republic, Americans turned their firearms on each other in the bloodiest war in the nation's history. At the end of hostilities, over six hundred thousand soldiers lay dead while approximately four million former slaves enjoyed legal freedom for the first time. Thereafter Americans struggled to reorganize their society and redefine their polity in response to the changes wrought by the Civil War's violence and to the conflicts that endured in peace.

This course focuses on three interrelated subjects: the causes of the Civil War; the dynamics of the war and emancipation; and the outcomes of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Beyond coverage of this subject matter, the course is designed to promote three major "student learning objectives":

  • A grasp of important issues, trends, and controversies in recent scholarship on the Civil War and Reconstruction.
  • An understanding of how historians develop interpretations based on research in primary sources and the application of analytic models.
  • A capacity to make independent judgments after careful consideration of available evidence, alternative scholarly interpretations, and an honest reexamination of one's preconceptions and biases.

Throughout the semester, students are expected to draw their own conclusions about the meaning and significance of events that continue to provoke popular passions and intellectual argument more than a century after they occurred.

Format: The class meets regularly on Mondays and Wednesdays from 2:30 to 3:20 p.m. and on Fridays from 2:30 to 4:15 p.m. The format of class sessions varies as indicated on the schedule below. Attendance at discussion sessions is mandatory, and students are also required to post on Blackboard before each discussion session.

Evaluation: Students will be graded on the basis of two position papers (2-3 pp.), a research paper (8-10 pp.), an oral presentation of research findings (10-12 minutes), and class participation, including Blackboard postings. The standard formula for determining final grades will be 15% for each position paper, 40% for the research paper, 5% for the oral presentation, and 25% for class participation. The instructor reserves the right to exercise some discretion in assigning final grades.

Honor Code: All course work is governed by Oberlin's Honor Code. If you have a question about how the Honor Code applies to a particular assignment, you should ask the professor in advance of the due date.

Purchases: The following books are available for purchase at the Oberlin Bookstore.

Coming of the Civil War
 
Mon., Feb. 6

Introduction

Wed., Feb. 8 Lecture: Slavery in the Early Republic

Fri., Feb. 10


Thomas Jefferson

Discussion: The Founders on Slavery


Mon., Feb. 13

Lecture: The "Two Civilizations" Debate

Wed., Feb. 15

Lecture: Emergence of Immediate Abolitionism

Fri., Feb. 17


Oak Alley Plantation

Discussion: The Political Economy of the Old South

  • Genovese, The Political Economy of Slavery, 3-39, 85-105, 124-179, 243-274
  • Robert William Fogel, Without Consent or Contract, 64-113 [on reserve and on ERes]

Mon., Feb. 20

Lecture: Sectionalism and the Second Party System

Wed., Feb. 22

Lecture: Political Crisis of the 1850s

First position paper due

Fri., Feb. 24


Republican Campaign Poster 1856

Discussion: The Republican Party's Appeal

  • Foner, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men, 1-102, 261-317
  • William E. Gienapp, "The Republican Party and the Slave Power," in Robert H. Abzug and Stephen E. Maizlish, eds., New Perspectives on Race and Slavery in America : Essays in Honor of Kenneth M. Stampp (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986), 51-78 [on reserve and on ERes]


Mon., Feb. 27

Lecture: A House Dividing

Wed., Mar. 1



Abraham Lincoln

Discussion: The Emergence of Abraham Lincoln

Thur., Mar. 2

Special lecture by William W. Freehling: "Did Personality Defects Help Cause the Civil War? Alexander Stephens, James Henry Hammond, and the Triumph of Southern Disunion"

8 p.m., Wilder 101

Fri., Mar. 3

Discussion: Dynamics of Secession

  • Freehling,The Reintegration of American History, 176-219
  • "Alexander H. Stephen's Unionist Speech, Wednesday Evening, November 14," in William W. Freehling and Craig M. Simpson, eds., Secession Debated: Georgia's Showdown in 1860 (New York: Oxford University, 1992), 51-79 [on reserve and on ERes]
  • James Henry Hammond, Secret and Sacred : The Diaries of James Henry Hammond, ed. Carol Bleser (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 264-279 [on reserve and on ERes]

Civil War and Emancipation  

Mon., Mar. 6

The Outbreak of War

Wed., Mar. 8


First Battle of Bull Run

Discussion: Middle America Goes to War


Fri., Mar. 10

Video: The Civil War, episode 2


Mon., Mar. 13

Lecture: The Transformation of Northern War Aims

Wed., Mar. 15

Lecture: Primary Sources for Research Projects (meet in Mudd 443)

Fri., Mar. 17

Video: The Civil War, episode 3
Second position paper due


Mon., Mar. 20

Video: The Civil War, episode 5

Wed., Mar. 22

Video: The Civil War, episode 5 (cont.)

Fri., Mar. 24

Sat., Mar. 25

No class

Prospectus due by noon (post on Blackboard)


Spring Break


 

Mon., Apr. 3

Lecture: Home Fronts, North and South

Wed., Apr. 5


Sgt. Major John H. Wilson of the
54th Massachusetts Infantry

Discussion: The Black Struggle for Liberation

  • Hahn, Nation under Our Feet, 1-115
  • Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Army Life in a Black Regiment, chaps. 1, 2, and 12 [on reserve and on WWW]

Fri., April 7

Video: Glory


Reconstruction  

Mon., Apr. 10

Lecture: Wartime Origins of Reconstruction

Wed., Apr. 12


Charleston, South Carolina, early 1865

Discussion: Dynamics of Confederate Defeat

Fri., Apr. 14

No class
Students are encouraged to work on their research projects during this class period


Mon., Apr. 17

Lecture: The Radicalization of Reconstuction

Wed., Apr. 19


Voting under Reconstruction

Discussion: Black Reconstruction

  • John C. Rodrigue, "Labor Militancy and Black Grassroots Political Mobilization in the Louisiana Sugar Region, 1865-1868," Journal of Southern History 67 (Feb. 2001): 115-142 [on ERes]
  • Hahn, Nation under Our Feet,116-264

Fri., Apr. 21

Video: Long Shadows

Post progress reports by noon.


Mon., Apr. 24 Lecture: The Retreat from Reconstruction

Wed., Apr. 26

Discussion: Assessing the Civil War and Reconstruction

  • Abraham Lincoln, "Second Inaugural Address" (1865)
  • Hahn, Nation under Our Feet, 265-313 [note reduction in pages from printed syllabus]
  • C. Vann Woodward, "The Price of Freedom," in David G. Sansing, ed., What Was Freedom's Price? (Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1978), 93-113 [on reserve and on ERes]
  • Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988), 602-612 [on reserve and on ERes]

Fri., Apr. 28 Video: Birth of a Nation

Mon., May 1

Tour of Oberlin's Civil War Monuments
Assemble at front entrance of King at 2:30 pm.

Wed., May 3

Student Presentations
Seth Binder, Devin Myers, Tom Page, John Zaldonis

Fri., May 5

Student Presentations
Ben Bor, Joshua Curtis, Joshua Kingsley, Cyrus O’Brien, Melisa Olmos


Mon., May 8

Student Presentations
David Banker, Gabe Harkov, Joel Heller, Indra Raj

Wed., May 10

Student Presentations
Evan Paul, Victoria Morris, Alex Shephard, Drew Zambelli

Fri., May 12

Student Presentations
Rebecca Green, Diana Gurfein, Calvin Kyrkostas, Jake Watters, Mallary Willatt
Research paper due according to Dean's interpretation of college rules. Note: Paper will be accepted by instructor without penalty through May 16.


Tue., May 16

Last date research paper can be accepted by instructor without official "incomplete."