Rice 313                                                                                                          H. Hogan

Office Phone: 5-8527                                                                                     Spring 2007

E-mail: Heather.Hogan@oberlin.edu             

Office Hours: Mon. 2:30-4:00

Wed. 11:00-12:00, 2:30-4:30

and by appt.

 

        History 296

Russia Before Peter the Great

 

                    This course examines the history of Russia from the 9th until the late 17th century, with particular attention to several major historiographical debates concerning medieval and early modern Russia. We will explore the nature of the RusÕ lands as a cultural crossroads and attempt to assess the varying impacts of steppe peoples, Byzantine Christianity, and contacts with Europeans on the social and political life of this vast region. We will study the charged debate concerning the Mongol Empire and its influence on the RusÕ lands. We will examine the nature of political authority in early modern Russian history asking if it is most useful to see the Muscovite tsardom as an unlimited autocracy, as governed by a particular sort of consensual rule, or analyzed in some other way. Historians have long debated the role of Ivan the Terrible and we will look at a variety of interpretations of his era. We will also study in some detail questions of continuity and change in the 17th c. with particular attention to issues of the ÔmodernizationÕ and ÔsecularizationÕ of the polity and popular responses to it.

 

Course Requirements

 

1) Students are expected to attend all lectures, discussions, and films and stay current with the reading.

 

2) Papers, Examinations, Class Participation, Grades

 

         Document Analysis due on February 19               10% of grade     

            Book Review of Halperin due on March 9             20% of grade     

            Historiographical essay due May 4                         25% of grade                 

         Final Exam due no later than 11am May 16            25% of grade                             

            Class Participation                                                   20% of grade     

 

 

 

Late paper policy:

á      For an extension to be considered, the student must consult with the instructor in advance of the due date.

á      If the student presents a valid excuse, an extension of up to one week will be granted.

á      No more than one extension will be granted, that is, the other two papers must be turned in on time.

á      Unexcused late papers will be penalized a grade step for each day (24 hours) late, that is, A goes to A-, A- goes to B+, etc.

á      Credit for the course will not be given if all written work is not turned in.

 

 

3) Reading Assignments: All books and articles assigned in this course are available on Regular Reserve or ERes. The following books have been ordered at the bookstore:

 

Christian, A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia

Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book [please order through Amazon or HalfPriceBooks.com]

Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde

Pavlov and Perrie, Ivan the Terrible, Profiles in Power

 

4) For those wishing to consult a "standard" textbook, the following are on reserve for History 108:

Freeze, Russia, A History

Evtuhov, et.al. eds, A history of Russia : peoples, legends, events, forces

Riasanovsky, A History of Russia

 

 

A final note: Please turn off cell phones, pagers, beeping watches and the like for the entire class period; once class has begun, please refrain from taking breaks and leaving the room.

 

Lectures and Readings (Approximate Schedule)

Mon., Feb. 5: Introduction          

 

Feb 7-16 : Kievan Rus

 

     Wed., Feb 7: Physical setting; Islamic civilizations of Eurasia

Christian, pp. 3-20; 304-326

 

   Fri., Feb 9: Origins of RusÕ

Christian, pp. 327-346                 

     Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 2-19, 22-25

 

  Mon., Feb. 12 : Structures of the KievanÕ State

     Christian, pp. 353-367            

Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 47-64

 

Kollmann, ÒCollateral Succession in Kievan RusÕ Harvard Ukrainian Studies, v. 14, no. 3/4

            (Dec. 1990)

 

Wed., Feb. 14: Adoption of Christianity; Culture and Society

     Christian, pp. 346-48

            Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 30-35, 41-47, 65-72

Clements, Engel, Worobec, eds. RussiaÕs Women: Accommodation, Resistance,

Transformation, pp. 17-28

 

Fri., Feb 16: Discussion: Assessing the Kievan period

 

Document Analysis due on February 19

 

Feb. 19-March 5: The Appanage Era and The Mongols

     Mon., Feb. 19: Diversity and Dissolution of RusÕ

            Christian, pp. 367-69

            Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 99-105, 119-132.

 

Wed., Feb. 21: Chingis Khan and the Building of an Empire

     Begin reading Christian, pp.385-429

 

Fri., Feb 23: : Storm from the East [in class video]

            Finish reading Christian, pp.385-429

    

Mon., Feb 26: RusÕ and the Golden Horde

            Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 146-152; 171-179

             Begin reading Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde

 

*****Please reserve the evening the Wednesday Feb 28 for the viewing of Andrei Rublev. Morning class cancelled.

 

 

Fri, March 2: RusÕ and the Golden Horde

            Finish reading Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde

 

Mon., March 5: Discussion: The Mongols and RusÕ

 

March 7-March 23: Rise and Consolidation of the Muscovite Tsardom

     Wed., March 7: Moscow and Its Rivals

            Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 190-209

            Platonov, ÒThe Rise of Muscovy,Ó in Walsh, ed. Readings In Russian History, vol. 1,

            pp. 65-73.

 

Book Review of Halperin due on March 9    

 

March 9 &12: The Dynastic Wars of the mid-15th c.

 

            Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613, pp. 56-82

  Kollmann, ÒMuscovite PatrimonialismÓ [eres]

 

March 14-19: Building the Muscovite State

 

            Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613, pp. 84-115

              Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 221-236

           Kollmann, ÒRitual and Social Drama at the Muscovite CourtÓ

           Slavic Review, Vol. 45, No. 3. (Autumn, 1986), pp. 486-502.

 

            Kollmann ÒThe Seclusion of Elite Muscovite WomenÓ Russian History 10 (1983) 170-187

    

 

  Wed., March 21 Discussion

     Fri., March 23: Church, State and society by the early 16th c.

 

March 24-April 1: Break Week

    

April 2-April 11: Muscovy in the Era of Ivan IV (The Terrible, the Awesome)

 

Mon, April 2: Early Ivan

            Pavlov and Perrie, pp. 1-40

 

    

*****Please reserve the evening the Wednesday, April 4 for the viewing of Eisenstein, Ivan the Terrible, Part I. Morning class cancelled.

 

    

Fri., April 6.: Reform and Empire

           Pavlov and Perrie, pp. 41-106

            Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 289-294.

                    

    

     Mon., April 9 : Crazy Ivan? The Oprichnina       

           Pavlov and Perrie, pp 107-207

                  Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp.305-308

 

           

       Wed., April 11 : Discussion

 

April 13- 18: The Time of Troubles

     April 13-16: Godunov and the beginnings of the Troubles

            Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613, pp. 205-233

 

Dunning, ÒCrisis, Conjuncture, and the Causes of the Time of TroublesÓ Harvard Ukrainian Studies vol. XIX (1995)

 

            Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 355-78

 

 

 

Wed., April 18 : Discussion   

 

April 20- May 11: 17th c. Muscovy

 

April 20-25 : Evolution of the state: politics in the center and the provinces

Kivelson, ÒThe Devil Stole His MindÓ American Historical Review, vol. 98, no. 3 (June 1993)

 

Rowland, ÒDid Muscovite Literary Ideology Place Limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s-1662)?Ó Russian Review, April 1990

 

                        Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia; a source book, pp. 425-432.

 

                   Begin reading and thinking about the following three essays:

                   Marshall Poe, ÒThe Truth about MuscovyÓ

                        Valerie Kivelson, ÒOn Words, Sources, and Historical Method:

                   Which Truth about Muscovy?Ó 

Charles Halperin, ÒMuscovy as a Hypertrophic State: A

                       CritiqueÓ In Kritika vol 3 (Summer 2002), pp. 473-507.

                                               

 

April 27: Discussion: Politics and the Ulozhenie of 1649

 

April 30- Muscovite society

           

Hellie, ÒThe Stratification of Muscovite Society: The TownsmenÓ in Russian History, 5, pt. 2 (1978), pp. 119-75. [skim]

 

Kollmann, ÒWomenÕs Honor in Early Modern Russia,Ó and Kivelson, ÒThrough the Prism of Witchcraft: Gender and Social change in 17th c. MuscovyÓ both in Clements, Engel, Worobec, eds. RussiaÕs Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation, p.60-73 and 74-94.

 

May 2 : Alexei, Nikon and the Schism

 

 

May 4 : Varieties of protest

 

Michels, ÒReligion and Revolt in Northern Russia; the Solovki Uprising,Ó Russian Review, vol. 51, no. 1 (Jan 1992): 1-15.

                       

Historiographical essay due May 4

 

May 7: Discussion

                                  

May 9: Wrapping up: Alexei Mikhailovich and his son Peter

 

May 11: Last Class

 

Final Exam due no later than 11am May 16