371. The Invention of American Literature

Augusta Rohrbach
MW 11:00-12:15
King 243

Using a cultural studies approach to materials as varied as advertisements and popular mass print media as well as works of "literature," we will examine innovations in the publishing industry, effects of the marketplace and the emergence of the cult of authorship as a way to get to know U.S. literary history and how it was/is made. Readings from canonical writers such as Hawthorne, Stowe, Twain, Howells, James and Wharton, material in Mudd archives and special collections as well as contemporary works that only exist as hypertext in cyberspace.

Background Reading:

Buell, Lawrence. "Literary History a a Hybrid Genre" (xerox)
Cohen, Ralph. "Gernerating Literary Histories" (xerox)
Cunliffe, Marcus. "The American Character" (xerox)
Charvat, William. Literary Publishing in America, 1740-1850
Fox, Stephen. "Advertising Prehistory: The Nineteenth-Century" (xerox)
Foucault, Micheal. "What is an Author?" (xerox)
Howells, William Dean. "The Man of Letters as a Man of Business" (xerox)
Wilenz, Sean. "Society, Politics, and the Market Revolution" (xerox)
Mystery Writer, "Starting Out in the 1860s:Alcott, Authorship, and the Postbellum Literary Field"

Readings in Representational Genres:

captivity narrative: A Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.
the sermon: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. Jonathan Edwards
travel literature: Typee, Herman Melville
serial fiction: Uncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe
magazine fiction: How Celia Changed her Mind, Rose Terry Cooke
sensational fiction: Alcott Thrillers, Louisa May Alcott

Readings from the American Canon:

The Fall of the House of Usher,. Edgar Allen Poe
Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain
The Conjure Woman, Charles Chesnutt
Daisy Miller, Henry James
The House of Mirth, Edith Wharton

Additional Sources on Reserve:

Warner, Micheal. The Letters of the Republic: Publishing and the Public Sphere in 18th Century America
Davidson, Cathy. Revolution and the Word
Stern Madeline. Books and Book People -----, ed. Publishers for Mass Entertainment in Nineteenth-Century America.
Charvat, William-. The Profession of Authorship in America
Davis, Donald. Reading for Moral Progress: Nineteenth-Century Institutions Promoting Social Change.
Levine, Lawrence. High Brow/Low Brow
Joyce, Donald Franklin. Gatekeepers of Black Culture
Coser, Kadushin and Powell. Books: The Culture and Commerce of Publishing
Blumenthal, Joseph. The Printed Book in America.
Trebbel, John. Between Covers: The Rise and Transformation of Book Publishing in America

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Week 13:

DO YOUR OWN LITERARY HISTORY:

Possible Project Descriptions and Aims:

1)Analysis of role that college and univerisity in the creation of the American canon. (Using reading lists and course catalgues)

2)Letters as commentary on taste. (e.g. Letters and Diaries of Mrs.A.S. Roote)

3)Focus on a local figure as regional barometer of taste. (Jonathan Harmon, ed. Lorrain County News.)

4)History of the Oberlin Press.

5)Business Records of local booksellers

6)Use History of Private Collections donated to Libraries as a Inside Look into the development of library holdings--Oberlin College Library/Oberlin Public Library

7)History of Aquisition

8)Close Examination of the Reviewing Process (Focus on Reviews appearing in North American Review and popular press)

9)History of the Student Monthly/Quarterly

10)Oberlin Review (1874-1904)

11)History of Invited Speakers to First Church as a way to render a History of Ideas

12)Publication History of:
Typee
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Huck Finn
Daisy Miller
The Conjure Woman and Other Stories
The House of Mirth
.

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