Spring 2000

Kate Thomas

ENGLISH 222
MWF, 1:30-2:20

Rice 28
x8918

King 327

 

Office hours: M&W 3:00-4:15
or by appt.

VICTORIANS AND THE MACHINE

Texts:

Mary Elizabeth Braddon: Lady Audley's Secret
Samuel Butler: Erewhon
Joseph Conrad: The Secret Agent
Charles Dickens: Hard Times
Elizabeth Gaskell: Cousin Phillis
Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels: The Communist Manifesto
H.G.Wells: The Time Machine
Henry James: In The Cage
Bram Stoker: Dracula
William Gibson & Bruce Sterling: The Difference Engine
 
Course reader available from the English Office, Rice 130

Course description:

Victorian Britain witnessed an explosion of technological "progress" that writers and politicians aligned with both social evolution and dystopic decline. Using a wide range of fiction and non-fictional prose, this course will examine how the Machine functioned within the Victorian cultural imagination as agent, symbol and product of change. The steam engines that drove trains, the new technology of telegraphy and the previously unimaginable capacities for mass production were both inspirational and terrifying, as were the more abstract notion of machine culture: speed, systematization and order. We will study the language of mechanization and analyze the relationship of industrialization to change in the structure and performance of gender, class and race, as well as the ordering of national and colonial geographies.

Assignments:

Four 2-page prep papers
One 4-6page paper (followed by a required rewrite) INITIAL PAPER
DUE MARCH 10 IN CLASS
One 8-10 page paper DUE FRIDAY MAY 12 IN CLASS

Papers must be typed, double-spaced and with one-inch margins.

Written assignments are due at the beginning of the class for which they are assigned. Late work will drop one third of a grade per day (e.g. from B to B-), unless you have met with me in advance of the due date and we have made a special arrangement. Please note that final papers are due on the last day of class.

Prep papers are intended to prepare you for class discussion. These will consist of a few questions about the text or topic to be discussed in the next class. I will require you to produce a couple of sides of writing in response to these questions. The writing may be relaxed in style, but your ideas must be critical and focused. I will take the papers at the end of the class in which they are due. Individually, prep papers will receive comments and a simple check, check plus/minus grade. Cumulatively, they will form part of your overall grade as outlined below.

Attendance & Participation:

Class discussion is an essential part of this course. Attendance and class participation are therefore required. I expect you to have completed the assigned reading for that class and to be prepared to make thoughtful contributions to discussion. Three or more unexcused absences will adversely affect your grade and five unexcused absences will constitute grounds for a "No Entry." If you are ill and infectious, don't drag yourself to class, just email or call me to let me know.

Discussion Groups:

During the first two weeks of the course, I will divide the class up into small groups that will meet inside and outside of class throughout the semester in order to work on responses to reading and ideas for individual paper projects. Each group will have the responsibility of presenting their ideas and opening class discussion once or twice during the semester.

Grading:

Short paper, rewrite, long paper: 70%
Class participation, prep papers and presentation work: 30%

Schedule:

Revolutions: Industrial and Otherwise

Monday Feb 7

Introduction

Wednesday Feb 9

discussion of extract from Capital

Friday Feb 11

Hard Times chapters 1:1 to1:11 inclusive

Monday Feb 14

Hard Times chapters 1:11 to 2:7 PREP-PAPER #1 DUE. IN-CLASS GROUP WORK

Wednesday Feb 16

Hard Times chapters 2:7 to end.

Friday Feb 18

Bentham: Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation [in reader] PRESENTATION: GROUP 1

Monday Feb 21

Utilitarianism [in reader]

Wednesday Feb 23

extract from Plans for the Government and Liberal Instruction of Boys in Large Numbers [in reader]

Friday Feb 25

"The Signs of the Times" [in reader]

Monday Feb 28

The Communist Manifesto PRESENTATION: GROUP 2

Going Off the Rails: Trains and Social Disorder

Wednesday March 1

Lady Audley's Secret Volume 1

Friday March 3

Lady Audley's Secret Volume 2

Monday March 6

Lady Audley's Secret Volume 3

Wednesday March 8

Conan Doyle railway stories [in reader]

Friday March 10

Conan Doyle railway stories [in reader]

Monday March 13

extract from Degeneration [in reader]

Wednesday March 15

Cousin Phillis Parts 1&2 inclusive

Friday March 17

Cousin Phillis Part 3 to end
SHORT PAPER DUE IN CLASS

Art and the Machine Age

Monday March 20

extract from News from Nowhere [in reader] PRESENTATION: GROUP 3

Wednesday March 22

"The Work of Iron in Nature, Art, and Policy" [in reader]

Friday March 24

"Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" [in reader]

Monday March 27

SPRING BREAK

Wednesday March 29

SPRING BREAK

Friday March 31

SPRING BREAK

Machines, Utopias and the Racial Order

Monday April 3

"On the Hypothesis that Animals are Automata, and Its History" and extract from Darwin's Origin of Species [in reader]

Wednesday April 5

Samuel Butler essays [in reader] PRESENTATION: GROUP 4 on Evolutionary theory

Friday April 7

Erewhon

Monday April 10

Erewhon

Wednesday April 12

"Lord of the Dynamos" [in reader] PRESENTATION: GROUP 5 on H.G.Wells

Friday April 14

The Time Machine chapter 1-4

Monday April 17

The Time Machine chapter 5-end

Vampires, Imperialists and Anarchists

Wednesday April 19

Dracula chapters 1-10 inclusive400

Friday April 21

Dracula chapters 10-20 inclusive

Monday April 24

Dracula chapters 20-end

Wednesday April 26

Dracula final discussion

Friday April 28

The Secret Agent chapters 1-4 inclusive

Monday May 1

The Secret Agent chapters 4-9 inclusive

Wednesday May 3

The Secret Agent chapters 9-end

The Romance of the Wire: Women and Telegraphy

Friday May 5

In the Cage

Monday May 8

In the Cage

Looking Back from the Future

Wednesday May 10

The Difference Engine

Friday May 12

FINAL PAPERS DUE IN CLASS