Fall 2001

Jennifer Bryan

English 201 (4123)

Rice 26, (440) 775-8586

TuTh, 9:35-10:50, King 343
E-mail: Jennifer.Bryan@oberlin.edu

Office hours: M, 9:00-10:00, Tu, 3:00-4:00
Th, 11:00-12:00, & by appt

Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales

Texts:

a reading packet, available in the English department (Rice 130)
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, Complete (ed. Benson)

This course will explore Chaucer's Canterbury Tales in relation to the turbulent world of late-medieval England: a world of both decay and renewal, of catastrophic violence and decline for some, but dazzling possibility for others. Through the voices of competing storytellers, Chaucer's last great poem tests the boundaries of social possibility in a "disenchanted" age, weighing the competing claims of allegory and realism, chivalry and commerce, traditional authority and individual experience. And it does so, remarkably, in English -- a language newly exploding into literary relevance after three hundred years as the tongue of a subjugated, mostly illiterate people.

The Canterbury Tales is in many ways an ideal text with which to begin a study of English literature -- not only because its Middle English dialect is the direct ancestor of our modern English, but because few texts are so immediately, obsessively concerned with what it means to tell stories. How do cultural, social, and personal agendas affect the production of narrative? Who gets to speak, and whose voice is heard? What are the material consequences of literary authority and tradition? ("I was beaten for a book," the Wife of Bath observes.) How do stories uphold or challenge the status quo? How does language create subjectivity, establishing the boundaries of what we can believe and imagine, even as we speak it?

In order to reap the full benefits of Chaucer's subtle, rich, and witty poetry, students will need to invest some serious time and effort in learning Middle English. Sustained attention to the language at the beginning of the semester will yield considerable rewards later.

Requirements:

1.) Regular, informed, and enthusiastic participation in seminar. More than three absences will adversely affect your grade. But prompt attendance is only the bare minimum -- I expect you to be prepared, engaged, inquisitive, and responsive to your classmates. The material may seem strange at first, but this is all the more reason to ask questions.

2). Language Work. You will learn by heart the first 18 lines of the "General Prologue" and recite them for me in my office before the fourth week of class. You will choose another 25 lines to read aloud with reasonably correct Middle English pronunciation and unreasonable enthusiasm. In preparation for this appointment, I suggest you work together in pairs or small groups. A CD with some Middle English readings has been placed on reserve in the music library.

During the first part of the semester, there will be regular but unannounced "translation" quizzes which will cover material from the day's reading. Vocabulary lists are a must.

Please don't feel shy about coming in for help. I will be happy to read with you, and to help you with any vocabulary or pronunciation issues that might arise.

3.) 3 Protocols, 2-3 pages each. "Protocols" are brief, somewhat informal written assignments which allow you to respond to the day's reading. I recommend choosing a passage of about 30 lines for careful analysis, but you may address broader issues if you wish. Protocols may be turned in either Tuesday or Thursday of the week they are due, as long as they address the readings for that day. Protocols are meant to be a forum for ideas which may or may not be fully worked out. They do not need introductions, conclusions, thesis statements, or fully developed arguments. No matter how tentative your thoughts, however, I expect them to be communicated in language that is correct, concise, and engaging. Please proof-read. Sloppy assignments will be handed back for improvement.

Protocols will receive comments, but no grade, and I reserve the right to read them aloud in class or post them on the course blackboard.

4.) 2 Papers, 5-7 pages each. Papers must be typed and double-spaced, with one-inch margins and informative titles (no separate title pages, please). Late papers will be marked down; if you need an extension, ask me before the due date.

5.) A final exam, mostly essay.

IN ORDER TO RECEIVE A PASSING GRADE, YOU MUST COMPLETE ALL WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS.

SCHEDULE OF ASSIGNMENTS

WEEK ONE
9/4

9/6


Introduction

Packet: John of Salisbury, "The Body Social"; "The Function of Knighthood."
Childress, "The First Estate." Keen, "Social Hierarchy and Social Change."
CT: Introduction, just through "The Chaucer Family" (xiii-xiv). Sound chart (xxviii); "Inflections" (xxix).
General Prologue, lines 1-269 (through "Friar").

WEEK TWO
9/11

 

9/13

Packet: Knighton, "The Impact of the Black Death." Keen, "Plague, Depopulation and Labour Shortage."
CT: "Adjectives," "Adverbs," and "Pronouns" (xxix-xxx).
General Prologue, lines 270-541, (through "Plowman").

CT: skim remainder of Chaucer biography, focusing on "Other Journeys and the Customhouse" (xvii-xix). "Verbs" (xxxii); "Versification" (xxxvi-xxxviii).
Packet: Wallace, from "Chaucer and the absent city." Patterson, from Chaucer and the Subject of History.
CT: General Prologue, 542 -858 (end)

WEEK THREE 9/18

9/20

note: Tuesday is add/drop deadline
Knight's Tale,
859-1354 (part one) Reader: Patterson, from "The Knight's Tale and the Crisis of Chivalric Identity," 170-179; 189-194.

Knight's Tale, 1355-1880 (part two)

WEEK FOUR
9/25


9/27

(Protocol 1, option one)
Knight's Tale, 1881-2481 (part three)
Reader: Patterson, 213-222.

YOM KIPPUR: NO CLASS

WEEK FIVE
10/2

 

10/4

(Protocol 1, option two) note: Tuesday is credit/no entry deadline
Knight's Tale, 2482-3108 (part four)
Reader: Leicester, from "Doing Knighthood: Heroic Disenchantment and the Subject of Chivalry," 352-59.

Miller's Prologue and Tale
Reader: from Patterson, "No Man His Reson Herde..."

WEEK SIX
10/9

10/11

(Protocol 2, option one)
Reeve's Prologue and Tale

Reader: Christine de Pisan and medieval antifeminism
Wife of Bath's Prologue, 1-162

WEEK SEVEN 10/16

10/18

(Protocol 2, option two)
Wife of Bath's Prologue, 163-856 (end)

Wife of Bath's Tale (857-1264)
Reader: Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnall

OCTOBER 20-29:

FALL BREAK

WEEK EIGHT
10/30

11/1

Friday 11/2:

Summoner's Tale in translation
The Clerk's Prologue and Tale, 1-609 (explicit tercia pars)

The Clerk's Tale, 610-1212 (end)

PAPER ONE DUE BY 3:00 PM

WEEK NINE
11/6

11/8


Merchant's Prologue and Tale in translation

Reader: Boccaccio, Il Filocolo;
Franklin's Prologue and Tale, 709-894

WEEK TEN
11/13

11/15

(Protocol 3, option one)
Franklin's Tale, 895-1624 (end)

Physician's Tale;
Intro and Prologue to the Pardoner's Tale
(287-462)
Reader: from McAlpine, "The Pardoner's Homosexuality and How It Matters"

WEEK ELEVEN 11/20

11/22

(Protocol 3, option two)
The Pardoner's Tale (463-968)

NO CLASS: Thanksgiving break

WEEK TWELVE
11/27

11/29


Prioress's Prologue and Tale
(453-690)
Reader: Spector, "The Horizons of Tolerance"

Prologue and Tale of Sir Thopas (691-966);
The Tale of Melibee, to 1025 (or first two and last pages);
Monk's Prologue and Tale in translation

WEEK THIRTEEN
12/4

12/6

 

The Nun's Priest's Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue

The Second Nun's Prologue and Tale

WEEK FOURTEEN
12/11

12/13

12/14 (Friday):

 

The Manciple's Prologue and Tale

The Parson's Prologue and Tale, 1-89;
Chaucer's Retraction, p. 310

PAPER TWO DUE

12/21 (Friday), 2:00 pm:

FINAL EXAM