Psychology is the scientific study of behavior, thought, and feeling.
Its subject matter includes biological, cognitive, developmental,
and social perspectives on normal and abnormal behavior. The Department
of Psychology's curriculum prepares students for graduate
work in psychology and for other academic and career goals for
which knowledge of psychology and its methods are relevant.
Psychology is an appropriate major for students who wish to pursue
careers in research and teaching or in the delivery of professional
clinical services. Although students interested in academic careers
in Psychology must eventually obtain a PhD degree, doctoral training
is not the only avenue for those drawn to a career in counseling,
therapy, social work, and related helping professions. For such
students, Psychology is one of several appropriate undergraduate
majors. Undergraduates interested in helping professions or careers
in applied areas of psychology are encouraged to obtain field experience
through Winter Term projects and summer jobs.
For up-to-date information on the major, courses, and the department,
consult the Psychology web page at www.oberlin.edu/psych/.
Major. A core of basic courses is required of all majors.
Beyond these core courses, individuals have considerable leeway in
constructing the major. Students interested in specific applications
or sub-disciplines within psychology should consult early with their
advisors to plan the most appropriate sequence of courses.
Required courses:
1. PSYC 100–The Study of Behavior
2. PSYC 200–Research Methods I and PSYC 300–Research
Methods II
3. NSCI 201–The Brain: An Introduction to Neuroscience or
NSCI 204–Human Neurobiology
4. PSYC 219–Cognitive Psychology
5. At least two of the following:
PSYC 211–Personality: Theory and Research
PSYC 214–Abnormal Psychology
PSYC 216–Developmental Psychology
PSYC 218–Social Psychology
6. At least two of the following:
PSYC 301–Laboratory in Personality/Social Psychology
PSYC 302–Developmental Psychology Laboratory
PSYC 303–Laboratory in Cognitive Psychology
PSYC 305–Human Psychophysiology
NSCI 211–Laboratory in Neuroscience; or NSCI 327–Neuropharmacology
Laboratory and NSCI–324 Laboratory in Neuroanatomy, which together count
as one laboratory toward this requirement.
To count toward the Psychology major, all courses, whether required or elective,
must be passed with grades of C-/CR/P or better. The minimum number of hours
for the major is 34. A minimum of 26 hours must be earned in courses numbered
200 through 499, with at least 19 of these 26 hours completed at Oberlin. Up
to eight hours of Neuroscience courses from the following list can count toward
the major: NSCI 201 or 204, 211, 319, 324, 325, 327, 331, 339, 341, and 525.
Note, however, that only NSCI 201 or 204, 211, 324, and 327 count toward the
abovementioned 26 hour requirement. PSYC 100 (or an approved equivalent) is a
prerequisite to most Psychology courses numbered 200 and above. Any variation
in meeting major requirements must be approved in writing by the chair of the
Department of Psychology.
Students intending to major in Psychology should complete PSYC 100 in their first
year. In order to prepare for laboratory courses as well as other research opportunities,
prospective majors should plan to finish Research Methods I (PSYC 200) and II
(PSYC 300) no later than second semester of their sophomore year. Majors who
plan on graduate training in psychology are encouraged to take additional courses
in mathematics, computer science, and the sciences. They should also consider
carrying out independent research during their junior and/or senior years. Additionally,
majors who plan on graduate training in clinical, counseling, health psychology,
or industrial-organizational psychology should obtain field experience in their
area during Winter Term or in summer jobs. All majors contemplating graduate
training should consult with their advisors and/or other members of the Department
early in their major.
Minor. The minor in psychology consists of the following courses, which must
be passed with grades of C-/CR/P or better:
1. PSYC 100–The Study of Behavior
2. NSCI 201–The Brain: An Introduction to Neuroscience or NSCI 204–Human
Neurobiology
3. PSYC 219–Cognitive Psychology
4. At least one of the following:
PSYC 211–Personality: Theory and Research
PSYC 214–Abnormal Psychology
PSYC 216–Developmental Psychology
PSYC 218–Social Psychology
5. One of the following:
PSYC 200–Research Methods I
MATH 100–Elementary Statistics
MATH 113–Statistical Methods for the Social and Behavioral Sciences
MATH 114–Statistical Methods for the Biological Sciences
Advanced Placement. Students who receive a 4 or 5 on the AP Psychology examination
will be exempt from the requirement to take PSYC 100 and will receive three credit
hours at the 100 level toward requirements and graduation.
Transfer of Credit. All transfer credit must be approved by the Department Chair.
Courses taken at other institutions after enrollment at Oberlin should be approved
in advance to be sure they will count toward department requirements. At least
19 of the 26 hours from courses numbered 200 through 499 and least one of the
two required laboratory courses must be taken at Oberlin. It is the student's
responsibility to make sure proper transfer of credit forms are completed and
placed on file in the Office of the Registrar.
Winter Term. The department strongly encourages majors and prospective majors
to gain field experience in applied or research psychology during Winter Term.
Such experience complements academic study at Oberlin. Early and careful planning
improves the quality of Winter Term projects. Because so many school, clinic,
and research opportunities are available, department faculty can usually give
only general advice. Students are urged to decide early in the first semester
which experience and location they wish. Then they will have sufficient time
to find specific facilities, and inquire directly about possible Winter Term
assignments. Once aware of the type and location of desirable facilities, students
should talk to faculty who might be appropriate sponsors. In most cases a sponsor
will ask that a daily diary or log be kept during the Winter Term. Additional
requirements would depend on the placement.
Students who remain on campus during Winter Term should engage in substantial
independent research under the sponsorship of appropriate department faculty.
Often it is possible to join faculty and senior honors students who are engaged
in research projects. In addition, students interested in computer applications
may design projects involving computer simulation, computer-assisted instruction,
or computer-based experiments.
The following list of faculty interests should be a guide in approaching possible
sponsors: Mr. Carrier: sensation and perception; computer simulation of behavior;
human-computer interface design. Ms. deWinstanley: cognitive psychology; memory;
attention; cognitive development. Ms. Frantz: social psychology; conflict resolution;
perspective taking; sustainable human behavior. Mr. Friedman: developmental psychology;
cognitive development; time concepts in children and adults. Mr. Mayer: social
cognition; prejudice; helping behavior; resistance. Mr. Porterfield: psychophysiology,
emotion, psychopathology. Mr. Smith: neuropharmacology of learning. Ms. Sutton:
women and mental health; psychotherapy and cognitive processes; personality and
health.
Honors. Junior psychology majors with a minimum GPA of 3.0 in the major and at
least a B average in Research Methods I and II are contacted by mail at the end
of the first semester and invited to pursue Honors in Psychology. An invitee
who wishes to do so should seek out an interested faculty member to serve as
his/her primary Honors adviser.
Students normally begin their Honors work by taking a Private Reading (PSYC 995)
during the spring semester of junior year with the faculty member who will be
the primary Honors advisor. This course is intended to result in a research proposal
for approval by the prospective Honors committee at the end of the semester.
A committee consisting of the primary advisor and at least two other faculty
members is assembled by the student. The student then submits a brief (3-5 pages)
research proposal to the committee, the approval of which signals his/her formal
acceptance into the Honors Program, and work begins during the first semester
of the senior year. Prior to registering for the second semester of the senior
year, the candidate assembles his/her committee for a progress report. If committee
members feel that satisfactory progress is being made, the candidate is permitted
to continue participation in the Honors Program. Although this is the normal
sequence, students meeting the grade criteria for Honors may begin a project
as Independent Research Problems (PSYC 606) during the first semester of senior
year. Those who are approved by an Honors committee to do so may follow up their
work as an Honors project during the second semester. All Honors candidates must
be enrolled in Honors Research (PSYC 608 or 612, as appropriate) during the second
semester of their senior year.
A schedule of Honors-related activities and deadlines will be distributed early
in the spring semester. A written thesis in the form of an APA-style report of
the research must be submitted to committee members one week prior to the candidate's
oral defense, which typically is held at least one week before the end of classes.
The candidate must then defend the research in an oral examination by the committee.
During the second half of the spring semester, students are also expected to
give a brief talk about the research to interested faculty, students, and others
and to present the research in a departmental poster session. Posters from that
session will be displayed in the hallways of Severance for the following year.
Completion of the project requires that the student submit to the Psychology
Department a corrected version of the thesis incorporating any ammendments that
were requested by the members of his/her Honors committee. Members of the Psychology
Department recommend a level of Honors to be awarded to each student. This recommendation
is forwarded to the Committee on Honors at Graduation for final approval.
100. The Study of Behavior
4 hours
2NS, 2SS
First and Second Semester. The prerequisite course for most advanced courses
in the department. A survey of contemporary research and theory in the study
of behavior. Topics include social psychology, social perception, behavioral
measurement and individual differences, biological bases of behavior, motivation,
classical and instrumental conditioning, sensory processes, perception, memory,
thinking, language, cognitive and personality development, psychopathology and
psychotherapy. Enrollment Limit: 160.
Staff
106. Visual Communication
3 hours
3SS
First and Second Semester. An introductory psychology course examining visual
communication. From the perspective of cognitive and perceptual psychology, the
course will address questions such as: How is information effectively presented?
What are the principles of good graphic design? Using computer technology, students
will learn how to create visual communications (two- and three-dimensional representations
of quantitative and qualitative information) and learn how to evaluate their
effectiveness. The visual communications will take the form of print publications,
web sites, PowerPoint presentations, videos, animations, or interactive CDs.
Their evaluation will include the basics of research design and data analysis.
Mr. Carrier
108. Psychobiological Perspectives on the Arts
3 hours
3SS, QPh
First and Second Semester. This course examines fundamental biological and psychological
processes involved in the experience and creation of art. It adopts the perspective
of the natural sciences to address questions such as: What are the biological
and behavioral prerequisites for art? How and why did they evolve? How are sensory,
perceptual, and cognitive systems organized to acquire and process information
about the environment? How are motivational and emotional systems organized to
direct and influence artistic behavior?
Mr. Carrier
122. Educational Psychology
3 hours
3SS
Second Semester. Introduction to principles and issues in educational psychology.
Focuses include: pertinent aspects of child development, learning theory, learning
in the classroom, educational tests and measurements, and learning styles and
creativity. Applications to diverse student populations and students with behavioral
difficulties will be explored. Enrollment Limit: 40.
Ms. deWinstanley, Mr. Friedman
200. Research Methods I
4 hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. An introduction to measurement, research design and
analysis in the behavioral and life sciences. Measurement and design topics include
measurement theory, scales of measurement, validity and reliability, experimental
and non-experimental designs. Analysis topics include descriptive statistics,
sampling distributions, hypothesis testing, and statistical inference. Students
are expected to become proficient in using SPSS for creating files and performing
data analysis. This course is intended for psychology and psychology-related
majors and prospective majors. PSYC 300 should be taken in the following semester.
Students must register for one of the lab sessions. Prerequisite: PSYC 100. Enrollment
Limit: 28 (lab sections: 14 each).
Ms. Miller, Ms. Frantz
205. Psychology of Close Relationships
3 hours
3SS
First Semester. A study of cognitive and motivational factors that influence
interpersonal interaction and relationship satisfaction. The course will emphasize
processes of understanding, feeling, and communication in love relationships
and friendships. It will also examine the content and consequences of expectations
that people carry for their close relationships. Prerequisite: PSYC 100. Enrollment
Limit: 28.
Ms. Miller
206. Sensory Processes and Perception
3 hours
3NS
Second Semester. Sensory systems evolved so that the organism could acquire information
about its environment in order to survive and reproduce. This course explores
the structure and function of sensory systems and includes topics such as: sensory
receptors; transduction; mapping of sensory magnitude, space and time, movement,
and stimulus qualities; the relationship between sensory processes and perceptual
experience. Class meetings will be interactive, and used for a variety of exercises,
demonstrations, presentations, and other activities. Prerequisite: PSYC 100.
Mr. Carrier
211. Personality: Theory and Research
3 hours
3SS
Second Semester. A survey of historical theory and current research in adult
personality. We will examine the conceptual origin and current body of empirical
knowledge relevant to personality processes and individual differences. Topics
covered will include emotionality, introversion-extraversion, the self system,
self-consciousness, self-efficacy, androgyny and gender identity, personality
and health, and interpersonal behavior. Personality assessment and sociocultural
influences will be considered as well. Prerequisite: PSYC 100. Enrollment Limit:
35. Note: Not open to students who have received credit for PSYC 210 or 212.
Ms. Sutton
214. Abnormal Psychology
3 hours
3NS
Second Semester. A survey of the field of adult psychopathology, beginning with
conceptual and methodological foundations of the study of disordered behavior,
followed by an examination of the major categories of mental disorder. A scientific
perspective will be emphasized throughout the course, although a variety of philosophical,
sociocultural, and legal controversies will be considered as well. Prerequisite:
PSYC 100; or NSCI 201 or 204. Enrollment Limit: 35.
Mr. Porterfield
216. Developmental Psychology
3 hours
3SS, WR
First and Second Semester. Research, issues, and theories of human development.
Psychological topic areas, such as cognition, personality, and social behavior,
will be related to the different age periods from infancy to adolescence, with
a brief consideration of adulthood. The final part of the course will be devoted
to social policy concerns and childhood psychopathology. Note: An optional laboratory,
PSYC 302, may be taken with or after this course. Prerequisite: PSYC 100.
Mr. Friedman
218. Social Psychology
3 hours
3SS
First and Second Semester. This course surveys major theories and research traditions
in social psychology. Topics covered will include interpersonal attraction, stereotyping,
prejudice, discrimination, and helping behavior. Assignments are designed to
encourage students to apply the ideas of social psychology to their own and others' behavior.
Research methodologies in social psychology will also be covered. Prerequisite:
PSYC 100. Enrollment Limit: 40.
Ms. Frantz, Mr. Mayer
219. Cognitive Psychology
3 hours
3NS
First and Second Semester. This course covers a variety of topics that deal with
the scientific study of human cognition. Topics may include perception, memory,
learning, thinking, problem solving, language, and reasoning. Historical as well
as contemporary perspectives will be discussed. An optional laboratory, PSYC
303, may be taken with or after this course. Prerequisite: PSYC 100, NSCI 201,
or NSCI 204. Recommended Preparation: PSYC 200, or MATH 100, 113, or 114. Note:
Not open to students who have received credit for PSYC 220. Enrollment Limit:
35.
Ms. deWinstanley, Ms. Hanna
224. Psychology of Gender
3 hours
3SS, CD
First Semester. A survey of research and theory regarding gender differences
in psychological and social functioning and their origins. Topics will include
differences in cognitive abilities, personality, values, and social behavior,
with special emphasis on their development in sex-role socialization. Consequences
of sex roles for the aspirations and mental health of women and men will also
be discussed. Prerequisite: PSYC 100. Enrollment Limit: 28.
Ms. Miller
230. Health Psychology
3 hours
3SS
First Semester. An examination of psychological research relevant to the prevention,
diagnosis, and treatment of disease and illness. Topics will include stress and
illness; personality factors and health; psychoneuroimmunology; psychological
factors in health maintenance; pain and stress management; health and gender,
ethnicity, and race; treatment compliance and communication. Prerequisite: PSYC
100. PSYC 200 or an equivalent is recommended. Enrollment Limit: 36.
Ms. Sutton
Courses
with Multiple Prerequisites
300. Research Methods II
4 hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. A continuation of PSYC 200, covering advanced experimental
and correlational designs, quasi-reliability theory and latent variables. Analysis
topics include factorial and repeated measurement analysis of variance, partial
and multiple correlation/regression. Students are expected to complete complex
data analysis projects using advanced SPSS statistical procedures. This course
is intended for psychology and related majors and prospective majors. It should
be taken in the semester following PSYC 200. Prerequisites: PSYC 200; or MATH
113 or 114 and consent of instructor. Note: When taken with Ms. Frantz, students
must also register for an associated lab section.
Ms. Frantz, Mr. Henderson
301. Personality/Social Psychology Laboratory
3 hours
3NS
Second Semester. Projects designed to parallel closely the process of professional
research in personality and social psychology. Students will conduct their own
research in groups, thus gaining experience in the activities common to all psychological
research: hypothesis generation; research design; data collection, analysis,
and interpretation; and report writing. The lab group will also engage in the
use of computerized statistical analysis. Prerequisite: PSYC 200. Prerequisite
or corequisite: PSYC 211 or PSYC 218. Enrollment Limit: 12.
Mr. Mayer
302. Developmental Psychology Laboratory
1-3 hours
1-3SS
First and Second Semester. Experimental and naturalistic methods used to study
children from infancy through adolescence. Content areas include infant perception,
attachment behavior, intelligence, cognitive development, moral development,
and social interaction. Students will collect data, use computer routines to
describe related data sets, and prepare laboratory reports. The one-hour section
requires the submission of four of the 11 written assignments and participation
in each laboratory unit. The two-hour section requires submission of seven of
the 11 written assignments and participation in each laboratory unit. Prerequisite:
To be taken in conjunction with or subsequent to PSYC 216 and 300. Enrollment
Limit: 8 per section.
Mr. Friedman
303. Laboratory in Cognitive Psychology
3 hours
3NS, WR
First and Second Semester. This lab will introduce students to experimental methods
used in cognitive psychology. Students will participate in experiments, collect
data, and report research in the style and format of the American Psychological
Association. Prerequisite: PSYC 200. Prerequisite or corequisite: PSYC 219 and
300. Enrollment Limit: 10.
Ms. deWinstanley, Ms. Hanna
305. Human Psychophysiology
3 hours
3NS Next offered 2005-2006.
314. Psychotherapy: Theory, Practice, and Research
3 hours
3SS Next offered 2005-2006.
326. Multivariate Statistics Laboratory
1 hour
1SS
Second Semester. First Module. Use of advanced SPSS multivariate statistics to
analyze selected data sets in psychology. Prerequisite: PSYC 300. Note: CR/NE
or P/NP grading.
Mr. Henderson
401. Research Discussion Group
1 hour
1SS
First Semester. The Research Discussion Group serves as a forum for faculty and
students to present and discuss research projects conducted in the different
sub-areas of psychology (e.g., cognitive, developmental, social, clinical). Meetings
provide an opportunity for researchers to receive feedback and for students enrolled
in the course to learn about the process of psychological research: how ideas
are turned into studies and how studies lead to future research. Prerequisite:
PSYC 100. Note: CR/NE or P/NP grading. Enrollment Limit: 8.
Ms. deWinstanley, Ms. Frantz, Mr. Friedman, Ms. Hanna
410. Seminar in Sociocultural Psychology
3 hours
3SS, WR
First Semester. This seminar will investigate the meaning of the concept of culture,
how cultures differ from one another, and how they impact our thoughts, feelings,
and behaviors. A social psychological perspective will be emphasized and the
implications of sociocultural work for theory and applications in social psychology
will be highlighted. Seminar discussions will include issues concerning images
of self and beauty, self-worth, impression formation, romantic relationships,
and group behavior. Prerequisite: PSYC 211 or 218, or consent of instructor.
Mr. Mayer
420. Seminar in Emotion
3 hours
3NS
Second Semester. In this seminar, we will explore theory and research pertaining
to the origins, experience, expression, and influence of the "basic" human
emotions. Discussions will be wide-ranging and material will be drawn from a
variety of sources, but particular emphasis will be placed on the burgeoning
field of affective neuroscience. Prerequisite: NSCI 201 or 204. Enrollment Limit:
10.
Mr. Porterfield
430. Seminar in Social Conflict
3 hours
3SS
Second Semester. Through an investigation of research and theory from the fields
of social, cognitive and political psychology, this course explores the psychological
processes that lead to and exacerbate conflict. It also examines biases in perceiving
the "other," the role of pride and face-saving, the influence of
social identity, and shortcomings in decision-making. We will also explore methods
of de-escalating conflict, negotiation as problem-solving, the process of mediation
and the role of gender and culture in negotiation. Prerequisite: PSYC 218. Enrollment
Limit: 14.
Ms. Frantz
440. Seminar in Environmental Psychology
3 hours
3SS, QPh
Second Semester. An introduction to theory and research in environmental psychology
and the emerging area of ecopsychology, with environmentalism and sustainability
as overriding themes. Topics include how cultural values relate to cultures of
consumption, how self-definitions are related to environmentally-relevant behavior,
how people cope with environmental problems, the psychological impact of urban
versus rural living, and how architectural design impacts psychological well-being.
Students have the option to receive QPh credit by becoming involved in a research
project. Prerequisite: PSYC 100. Enrollment Limit: 15.
Mr. Mayer
500. Teaching Assistant
1 hour
1SS Advanced majors may serve as teaching assistants in a lower-level course by invitation
of the faculty member involved. Note: CR/NE or P/NP grading. Consent of instructor
required.
501. Practicum in Autism
2 hours
2SS
First and Second Semester. This class is an opportunity to work one-on-one with
children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The practicum will focus on
the implementation and assessment of a computer-based progam designed to develop
preceptual skills required for recognition of facial expressions and identity.
A two semester commitment is preferable. Notes: CR/NE or P/NP grading. May be
repeated for credit. Enrollment Limit: 15.
Ms. Sutton
502. Practicum in Community Psychology
2 hours
2SS Next offered 2005-2006.
503. Practicum in Educational Psychology
3 hours
3SS
First and Second Semester. Students will be trained to implement a program at
the elementary school level designed to teach social-emotional skills to young
children. Students will spend three hours in an elementary school classroom and
one hour in a seminar-type class meeting each week. In addition to class time,
students will be responsible for reading the literature on early childhood intervention
programs, constructing teaching materials, and making lesson plans. Prerequisite:
PSYC 122 or PSYC 216. Consent of instructor required. Note: CR/NE or P/NP grading.
Enrollment Limit: 4.
Ms. deWinstanley
504. Research Assistant
1-2 hours
1-2SS Students may serve as research assistants in faculty or Senior Honors research
projects by invitation of the faculty sponsor involved. Note: CR/NE or P/NP grading.
Consent of instructor required.
505. Psychology Lecture Series
1 hour
1SS
Second Semester. Students attend weekly lectures by Oberlin faculty and outside
guest speakers on a variety of topics related to contemporary research in psychological
science and the practice of psychology. Some preparatory reading on speaker's
topics will be required. Prerequisite: PSYC 100. Note: CR/NE or P/NP grading.
Mr. Henderson
510. Research Practicum: Cognitive Processes in Clinical Disorders
1-2 hours
1-2SS
First and Second Semester. A class designed to involve students in the conduct
of professional research. Research will address attention and memory processes
related to eating disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. Students will
read and discuss original research related to the topic and will be primarily
responsible for implementing the experiments. Consent of instructor required.
Notes: CR/NE or P/NP grading. May be repeated for credit. Enrollment Limit: 8.
Ms. deWinstanley, Ms. Sutton
520. Research Practicum: Advanced Issues in Social and Environmental Psychology
1-2 hours
1-2SS
First and Second Semester.
A class designed to involve students in the conduct
of professional research. Research issues will broadly fall within the areas
of social conflict, social/environmental issues, prejudice and discrimination,
and perspective taking. Consent of instructor required. Note: CR/NE or P/NP grading.
May be repeated for credit.
Ms. Frantz, Mr. Mayer
530. Research Practicum: Psychophysiology of Face Perception
1-2 hours
1-2SS
Second Semester. A class designed to involve students in the conduct of professional
research. Research will address cognitive and emotional processes involved in
human face perception, with an emphasis on physiological dependent measures.
Students will master laboratory procedures and collect and process experimental
data under the close supervision of the instructor. Some reading of relevant
research papers and weekly group meetings devoted to coordinating lab activities
and discussing the ongoing research will be required. Consent of instructor required.
Notes: CR/NE or P/NP grading. May be repeated for credit.
Mr. Porterfield
Independent
Work
A variety of opportunities for students to pursue independent work
are available at all levels in the curriculum. Both laboratory
and non-laboratory research courses are available at junior, senior,
and Honors levels. Registration for any of the Independent Work
courses requires prior approval of the proposed work by the staff
member who will supervise it.
604. Problems for Investigation
1-4 hours
1-4SS Designed for the student who wishes to pursue independent work on a topic not
usually covered by formal offerings. Normally, a bibliographic or theoretical
research paper will be part of the course requirement. Prerequisite: PSYC 100.
Consent of instructor required.
606. Independent Research Problems
1-4 hours
1-4SS Students may select an empirical research problem for individual investigation.
Prerequisite: PSYC 200 or equivalent. Consent of instructor required.
608. Empirical Honors Research
1-4 hours
1-4SS Prerequisite: Admission to the Honors Program. Note: Not more than eight hours
may be taken in PSYC 608. Consent of chair required.
612. Theoretical or Bibliographic Honors Research
2-4 hours
2-4SS Senior Honors Research. Prerequisite: Admission to the Honors Program. Note:
Not more than six hours may be taken in PSYC 612. Consent of chair required.
995. Private Reading
1-3 hours
1-3SS Independent study of a subject beyond the range of catalog course offerings.
Prerequisite: Completion of basic coursework in thse selected topic area. Note:
Available to junior and senior majors. Consent of instructor required.