As mathematics is both a technical and cultural field of study,
the curriculum is planned with the following varied objectives:
(1) to offer students an introduction to mathematics as an important
area of human thought; (2) to prepare students for graduate study
in pure or applied mathematics, and in such related fields as
statistics and operations research; (3) to serve the needs of
students in fields that rely substantially on mathematics, such
as the physical, biological, social and information sciences,
engineering, and business administration; and (4) to provide
liberal arts students with an introduction to the kinds of mathematical
and quantitative thinking important in the contemporary world.
Students seeking guidance in the selection of courses are strongly
urged to confer with a member of the department, all of whom
are happy to be consulted. The following information will provide
a preliminary basis for making plans and choices.
Initial Placement and Course Sequence Suggestions. Students who
wish to continue their study of mathematics can choose among
the following courses:
Courses Without Prerequisites. Students who wish to satisfy the
quantitative proficiency requirement, or who want to take a course
in mathematics (simply out of curiosity) are encouraged to consider
the courses numbered 100 and below.
Entry-level Statistics Courses. Students whose primary interest
is in the social, behavioral, or biological sciences and who
have no need for calculus are encouraged to consider enrolling
in Mathematics 113–Statistical Methods for the Social and
Behavioral Sciences or Mathematics 114–Statistical Methods
for the Biological Sciences. These courses presuppose good algebra
skills and require an appropriate score on the Statistics Readiness
Exam. Students with less background are encouraged to consider
enrolling in Mathematics 100–Elementary Statistics.
Entry-level Calculus Courses. Students whose interests are in
mathematics, or in a field requiring calculus, and who have not
yet taken calculus, will normally enroll in Mathematics 131–Calculus
Ia: Limits, Continuity, and Differentiation, or in Mathematics
133–Calculus I: Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Integration,
and Applications. The particular course, Mathematics 131 or Mathematics
133, depends on the student's score on the Calculus Readiness
Exam. Note that students who wish to continue with calculus after
completing Mathematics 131 should take its sequel, Mathematics
132–Calculus Ib: Integration and Applications. The two-semester
sequence Mathematics 131, 132 is equivalent to the more intensive
single semester course, Mathematics 133.
Courses Following Entry-level Calculus. Students whose secondary-school
preparation includes satisfactory work in calculus equivalent
to Mathematics 133, obtained in the College Board Advanced Placement
Program or a comparable course of study, as well as students
who have completed either Mathematics 132 or 133, can continue
their study of calculus with Mathematics 134–Calculus II:
Special Functions, Integration Techniques, and Power Series.
This course completes a standard year-long introduction to the
calculus of functions of one variable.
Courses Following Calculus. Students who have completed Mathematics
134 or have been granted credit for this course through the College
Board Advanced Placement Program or a comparable course of study
can register for any of several intermediate level courses, Mathematics
220–Discrete Mathematics or Mathematics 231–Multivariable
Calculus or Mathematics 232–Linear Algebra or Mathematics
234-Differential Equations. Students planning to major in mathematics
are strongly encouraged to enroll first in Mathematics 220, and
thereafter in Mathematics 231 and Mathematics 232. Students planning
a concentration in Applied Mathematics will also need to take
Mathematics 113–Statistical Methods for the Social and
Behavioral Sciences or Mathematics 114–Statistical Methods
for the Biological Sciences.
First-year students should not register for a 300-level mathematics
course without consulting a member of the Mathematics Department.
Placement Exams. Students wishing to enroll in an entry-level
calculus course (Mathematics 131, 132, or 133) must take the
Calculus Readiness Exam (which covers precalculus only). Likewise,
students wishing to enroll in an entry-level statistics course
(Mathematics 113 or 114) must take the Statistics Readiness Exam.
Placement exams are given twice during orientation. At other
times they may be taken by arrangement with the Mathematics Department
Administrative Assistant. Please note that all students, regardless
of their examination scores, are encouraged to consult with a
member of the Mathematics Department concerning their placement
in the mathematics curriculum.
Important Note: Only students interested in Mathematics 113,
114, 131, 132 or 133 need to take a placement exam.
Advanced Placement. Students who have taken one of the College
Board Advanced Placement Program examinations in calculus, or
the examination in statistics, will receive credit as follows.
Students scoring 4 or 5 on the BC examination in calculus receive
eight hours credit, equivalent to Mathematics 133 and 134. Students
scoring 3 on the BC examination in calculus with an AB sub-score
of 4 or 5 receive four hours credit, equivalent to Mathematics
133. Students scoring 4 or 5 on the AB examination in calculus
receive four hours credit, equivalent to Mathematics 133. Students
scoring 4 or 5 on the examination in statistics receive four
hours credit, equivalent to Mathematics 113.
Students given credit for one or more courses in this way do
not need to take a Mathematics Placement Exam. They are encouraged
to place themselves at the appropriate level in the mathematics
curriculum according to the guidelines above (see Initial Placement
and Course Sequence Suggestions) in consultation with a member
of the Mathematics Department.
Major. A major in mathematics consists of 34 hours, including
Mathematics 220, 231, and 232. In addition, students select one
of the following two concentrations:
Concentration in Applied Mathematics. Students selecting this
concentration must take either Mathematics 113 or Mathematics
114, and at least 12 hours of advanced mathematics courses numbered
300 and above. This must include either Mathematics 301 or 327
and three courses from among 331, 335, 336, 337, and 338.
Concentration in Pure Mathematics. Students selecting this concentration
must take at least 12 hours of advanced mathematics courses numbered
300 and above, including both Mathematics 301 and 327, and at
least one of the following two-course sequences: Mathematics
301/302, 301/356, 301/358, 327/328 or 327/329.
The department frequently offers a 300-level seminar in addition
to its regular offerings. Students should check with the instructor
to find out whether the seminar can be used to fulfill the requirements
for one of the above concentrations.
Important note: Students planning to pursue graduate work in
mathematics, or a closely related field, need to complete more
than the minimum requirements for the mathematics major. Such
students should plan their major carefully with the advice of
a member of the Mathematics Department.
It is strongly urged that students specializing in mathematics
also obtain substantial background in some field that uses mathematics.
In particular, students majoring in mathematics are encouraged
to gain some experience with computing. To that end, credit for
one computer science course (that would also count toward a Computer
Science major) may be counted toward the 34 hour requirement
for the major in mathematics. Private readings are also available,
with the consent of an instructor, in any area of mathematics
appropriate for a student's major. Finally, interdisciplinary
majors involving a coherent program of work in mathematics and
a related field can be arranged through the College Individual
Majors Committee to suit special student interests and needs.
Minor. A minor in mathematics consists of at least 15 hours of
course work, including any three of Mathematics 220, 231, 232,
and 234, and at least six hours of courses numbered 300 and above.
Honors. At the end of their junior year, students with outstanding
records are invited to participate in the Mathematics Honors
Program. Seniors in the program normally elect three hours of
independent study each semester. This special study is supervised
by a faculty advisor who works closely with the student. Honors
students take a comprehensive examination, written and oral,
at the end of the senior year. The Honors examination is conducted
by an outside examiner and tests both the candidate's knowledge
of undergraduate mathematics and mastery of the subjects emphasized
in his or her independent study.
Winter Term. Most members of the Mathematics Department will
be participating in Winter Term 2005 and are available to sponsor
projects.
Mathematical interests in the department include abstract algebra,
algebraic geometry, combinatorics, cryptography, dynamical systems,
mathematics and computation, differential equations, differential
geometry, history of mathematics, mathematics education, non-Euclidean
geometry, number theory, operations research, probability, real
and complex analysis, topology, and statistics.
Avocational interests of Department members which could form
the basis for a sponsored Winter Term project include electronic
composition and synthesis of music, games of strategy, and juggling.
For further information regarding these possibilities, inquire
in the Mathematics Department office.
John D. Baum Memorial Prize in Mathematics. Established by the
Mathematics Department, this $100 prize is awarded annually to
the Oberlin College student who has achieved the highest score
on the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition.
Rebecca Cary Orr Memorial Prize in Mathematics. Established by
the family and friends of Rebecca Cary Orr, this $2000 prize
is awarded annually by the Mathematics Department on the basis
of scholastic achievement and promise for future professional
accomplishment.
FYSP 177. What is Mathematics and Why Won't It Go Away?
3 hours3NS, QPh, WR
First Semester. For description, please see "First-Year Seminar Program" in
this catalog. Enrollment Limit: 14.
Ms. Colley
030. Topics in Contemporary Mathematics
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester. The interaction of mathematics with the social sciences is the
central theme. Topics are drawn from: graph theory, voting systems, discrete
models, coding theory, exploratory data analysis, and combinatorics. Applications
are given to social choice, decision-making, management and ecological modeling.
Prerequisite: A working knowledge of elementary algebra and geometry. Note: This
course does not count toward a major in Mathematics. (Not open to any student
who has received credit for a math course numbered 131 or higher). It is intended
for students who have not satisfied the quantitative proficiency requirement.
Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. Henle
050. Dots, Lines, and Coin Flips
3 hours
3NS, QPf Next offered 2005-2006.
090. Environmental Mathematics
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester. This course focuses on the application of mathematics to problems
concerning the environment. Topics include simulation (models of population growth,
predator-prey relationships, and epidemics); optimization (applications to groundwater
hydrology, herbivore foraging, and transportation of hazardous wastes); and decision
analysis (applications to management of endangered species and resolution of
environmental disputes). Note: This course does not count toward a major in mathematics.
It is intended for students who have not satisfied the quantitative proficiency
requirement. (Not open to any student who has received credit for a math course
numbered 131 or higher). Enrollment Limit: 20.
Mr. Bosch
100. Elementary Statistics
4 hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. An introduction to the statistical analysis of
data. Topics include exploratory data analysis, probability, sampling, estimation,
and hypothesis testing. Statistical software is introduced, but no prior computer
experience is assumed. This course focuses on statistical ideas and downplays
mathematical formulas. It is intended for students in the social sciences and
humanities with minimal mathematical experience who have not satisfied the
quantitative
proficiency requirement. Note: MATH 100 does not count toward a mathematics
or economics major and is not open to students who have completed a semester
of
calculus. Students may not receive credit for more than one of MATH 100, MATH
113, and MATH 114. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Staff
113. Statistical Methods for the Social and Behavioral Sciences
4 hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. A standard introduction to statistics for students
with a good background in mathematics. Topics covered include exploratory data
analysis, descriptive statistics, probability, sampling, estimation, and statistical
inference. A broad spectrum of examples is employed. Statistical software is
introduced, but no prior computer experience is assumed. Prerequisite: An appropriate
score on the Statistics Readiness Exam. Note: The statistical content of this
course is largely the same as MATH 114; the applications are different. Students
may not receive credit for more than one of MATH 100, MATH 113, and MATH 114.
Consent of instructor required. Enrollment Limit: 36.
Staff
114. Statistical Methods for the Biological Sciences
4 hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. A standard introduction to statistics for students
with a good background in mathematics. Topics covered include exploratory data
analysis, descriptive statistics, probability, sampling, estimation, and statistical
inference. Biological and medical examples are emphasized. Statistical software
is introduced, but no prior computer experience is assumed. Prerequisite: An
appropriate score on the Statistics Readiness Exam. Note: The statistical content
of this course is largely the same as MATH 113; the applications are different.
Students may not receive credit for more than one of MATH 100, MATH 113, and
MATH 114. Consent of instructor required. Enrollment Limit: 36.
Mr. Andrews
131. Calculus Ia: Limits, Continuity and Differentiation
3 hours
3NS, QPh
First Semester. A first course in the calculus of functions of one variable including
supporting material from algebra and trigonometry. Topics include limits, continuous
functions, solution of equations and inequalities, differentiation of real-valued
functions of one variable, and the graphical analysis of functions. The two-course
sequence MATH 131, MATH 132 is equivalent to the more intensive MATH 133. Prerequisite:
An appropriate score on the Calculus Readiness Exam. Consent of instructor required.
Enrollment Limit: 32.
Mr. Schirokauer
132. Calculus Ib: Integration and Applications
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester. Continuation of MATH 131. Topics include integration of real-valued
functions of one variable, basic properties of the trigonometric and exponential
functions, the fundamental theorems of the calculus, and applications. Prerequisite:
MATH 131 or an appropriate score on the Calculus Readiness Exam. Consent of instructor
required. Enrollment Limit: 32.
Ms. Knight
133. Calculus I: Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, and Applications
4 hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. A standard first course in the calculus of functions
of one variable. Topics include limits, continuous functions, differentiation
and integration of real-valued functions of one variable, the fundamental theorems
of calculus, and applications. This course is equivalent to the two-course sequence
MATH 131, MATH 132. Prerequisite: An appropriate score on the Calculus Readiness
Exam. Consent of instructor required. Enrollment Limit: 32.
Ms. Knight, Mr. Bosch, Staff
134. Calculus II: Special Functions, Integration Techniques, and Power Series
4
hours
4NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. Continuation of the study of the calculus of functions
of one variable. Topics include logarithmic, exponential and the inverse trigonometric
functions, techniques of integration, polar coordinates, parametric equations,
infinite series, and applications. The course sequences MATH 133, 134 and MATH
131, 132, 134 both provide a standard introduction to single-variable calculus.
Prerequisite: MATH 132 or MATH 133. Enrollment Limit: 32.
Ms. Colley, Mr. Schirokauer, Mr. Young
220. Discrete Mathematics
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. An introduction to a wide variety of mathematical
ideas and techniques that do not involve calculus. Topics such as graph theory,
combinatorics, difference equations, elementary number theory, recursion, mathematical
induction, and logic. Prerequisite: MATH 133. Enrollment Limit: 32.
Mr. Andrews, Mr. Henle, Mr. Walsh
231. Multivariable Calculus
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. An introduction to the calculus of several variables.
Topics considered include vectors and solid analytic geometry, multidimensional
differentiation and integration, and a selection of applications. Prerequisite:
MATH 134. Enrollment Limit: 32.
Ms. Colley, Mr. Young
232. Linear Algebra
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First and Second Semester. An introduction to linear algebra. Topics considered
include the algebra and geometry of Euclidean n-space, matrices, determinants,
abstract vector spaces, linear transformations, and diagonalization. Prerequisite:
MATH 134 or MATH 220. Enrollment
Limit: 32.
Mr. Thomas
234. Differential Equations
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester. An introduction to analytic, qualitative and numerical methods
for solving ordinary differential equations. Topics include general first order
equations, linear first and second order equations, numerical methods (Euler,
Runge-Kutta), systems of first order equations, phase plane analysis, and Laplace
Transforms. There is emphasis throughout the course on geometric and qualitative
interpretations of differential equations, as well as applications to the natural
sciences. Prerequisite: MATH 231. Enrollment Limit: 32.
Mr. Thomas
301. Advanced Calculus
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester. A rigorous examination of the basic elements of analysis. The
structure of the real number system, continuity, differentiability, uniform continuity,
integrability of functions of a single variable, sequences, series, and uniform
convergence are typical topics to be explored. Prerequisite: MATH 231. Note:
MATH 220 is also highly recommended.
Mr. Henle
302. Topics in Advanced Calculus: Chaos, Fractals and Dynamics
3 hours
3NS, QPf Next offered 2005-2006.
317. Number Theory
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester. This course is an introduction to number theory. Topics include
primality, divisibility, modular arithmetic, finite fields, quadratic reciprocity,
and elliptic curves. Emphasis will be placed both on theoretical questions and
on algorithms for computation. Prerequisites: MATH 220 and 232, or consent of
instructor. Note: Taught in alternate years only.
Mr. Schirokauer
327. Group Theory
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester. A first course in the modern algebraic structures and techniques
fundamental to mathematics and useful in many areas of science and engineering.
Topics include: groups, subgroups, quotient groups, isomorphism theorems, permutation
groups, finite groups, and applications to combinatorics, geometry, symmetry,
and crystallography. Prerequisite: MATH 232. Note: MATH 220 is also highly recommended.
Mr. Walsh
328. Computational Algebra and Algebraic Geometry
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester. This course examines connections between the algebra and geometry
of the set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations (called a variety)
and the use of algorithms to effect concrete calculations. Topics studied include
rings and ideals, Gröbner bases, resultants and elimination theory, Hilbert's
Nullstellensatz, the correspondence between polynomial ideals and algebraic varieties,
and applications of the methods to other areas of mathematics. There will be
opportunities for computer experimentation and student projects. Prerequisites:
MATH 231 and MATH 232. Note: MATH 220 is also highly recommended. Taught in alternate
years only.
Ms. Colley
329. Rings and Fields
3 hours 3NS, QPf
Next offered 2005-2006.
331. Optimization
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester.
An introduction to linear, integer, and nonlinear programming.
Emphasis is placed on the theory of mathematical programming and the analysis
of optimization algorithms. These are applied to significant problems in the
fields of medicine, finance, public policy, transportation, and telecommunications.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MATH 232.
Mr. Bosch
335. Probability
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester.
An introduction to the mathematical theory of probability and
its applications. Topics include discrete and continuous sample spaces, combinatorial
problems, random variables, probability densities, probability distributions,
limit theorems, and stochastic processes. Prerequisite: MATH 231. MATH 220 is
also strongly recommended.
Mr. Andrews
336. Mathematical Statistics
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester.
The theory of probability is applied to problems of statistics.
Topics include sampling theory, point and interval estimation, tests of statistical
hypotheses, regression, and analysis of variance. Prerequisites: MATH 232, MATH
335. Note: Taught in alternate years only.
Mr. Andrews
337. Data Analysis
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Next offered 2005-2006.
338. Probability Models and Random Processes
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Next offered 2005-2006.
343. Combinatorics
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Next offered 2005-2006.
345. Mathematical Methods for Computational Neuroscience
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester. An introduction to analytical and numerical mathematical methods
with application to computational neuroscience. Methods include numerical solution
of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, Markov chains, bifurcation theory,
partial differential equations, and information theory. Neuroscience applications
include dynamics of ion channels and nerve membranes, reliability and precision
of patterns of action potentials, synaptic transmission and plasticity, and information
processing in neural networks. Students will use the NEURON programming language
to develop simulations at various levels of biophysical complexity. Prerequisites:
MATH 232 and MATH 234, or consent of instructor.
Mr. Thomas
350. Geometry
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Next offered 2005-2006.
353. Topology
3 hours
3NS, QPf
First Semester.
This course is an introduction to algebraic topology and is designed
to explore the interplay between algebra and geometry. The focus of study will
be the fundamental group of a topological space. Special attention will be paid
to the case of two-dimensional surfaces. Applications to knot theory and the
theory of covering spaces will be included as time allows. Prerequisite: MATH
327 or consent of instructor. Note: Taught in alternate years.
Mr. Schirokauer
356. Complex Analysis
3 hours
3NS, QPf
Second Semester.
An introduction to the theory of differentiable functions of
a complex variable, including the Cauchy theorems, residues, series expansions,
and conformal mappings. Prerequisite: MATH 301. Note: Taught in alternate years
only.
Mr. Young
401. Honors
2-4 hours
2-4NS
Consent of instructor required.
995. Private Reading
1-3 hours
1-3NS
Consent of instructor required.