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Philosophy
Study in Philosophy is an essential ingredient of a liberal arts education.
The Department of Philosophy offers a full curriculum on four levels:
introductory courses (101-110), history of philosophy courses (125-150,
245, 250), intermediate and advanced courses with concentration on
particular sub-fields of philosophy (200-250), and topical and historical
seminars (301-370).
The
Philosophy major meets the needs and interests of the following
students: a) those who plan graduate study and teaching in the field;
b) those who intend to go to law school; c) those who seek preparation
for work in government, business, social service, journalism, or any
field in which critical thinking is valued; and d) those who wish
to approach a liberal arts education through a concentrated study
of philosophy. The major also combines easily with other majors.
Introductory Courses. Courses 101-110 offer the student a
choice of emphases in an initial study of methods, problems, and
theories in philosophy. None of these courses duplicates courses
of higher number; and no student may receive College credit for
more than one of them. Some other courses are also open to students
with no previous work in philosophy. These other courses are not
intended to serve as introductory courses in philosophy, but they
may still be taken by students without previous philosophical training
who have a special interest in their topics. These include two survey
courses in the history of philosophy (Ancient Philosophy, 125, and
Modern Philosophy, 135), the course in Deductive Logic, 200, and
Analysis of Reasoning, 201, as well as certain other advanced courses.
Entry-Level Course Sequence Suggestions. The Department suggests
any of its introductory courses as an appropriate first course in
philosophy. (Other philosophy courses that are open without prerequisite
may also serve this purpose, though they are not intended as introductory
courses.) From any of these first courses, students may, with occasional
exceptions, proceed to any of the Department's advanced offerings.
For purposes of the major it is desirable, though not mandatory,
that the course in Deductive Logic, 200, or that in the Analysis
of Reasoning, 201, should be completed early in one's philosophical
studies. Students interested in majoring in philosophy should consult
with the chairperson, or any member of the Department, concerning
course sequence planning. It is possible to complete the philosophy
major even though it is not started until the junior year.
Major. When declaring a major in philosophy a student may
request any faculty member in the Department to serve as major advisor.
The selection of courses for the major is to be made in consultation
with the major advisor.
The major consists of at least 30 credit hours of course work in
the Department of Philosophy, including the following course requirements:
1. Three courses in the history of philosophy, including at least
one Philosophical Classics course.
2. Deductive Logic (200) or the Analysis of Reasoning (201). (Equivalent
course work may substitute for this, with the approval of the major
advisor.) (Students intending graduate study in philosophy are advised
to take Deductive Logic (200).
3. Ethics (204) or Social, Political, Legal Philosophy (226). (A relevant
Philosophical Classics course or Seminar may substitute for this,
with the approval of the major advisor,)
4. Theory of Knowledge (206) or Philosophy of Science (222). (A relevant
Philosophical Classics course or Seminar may substitute for this,
with the approval of the major advisor.)
5. Metaphysics (208) or Philosophy of Mind (228). (A relevant Philosophical
Classics course or Seminar may substitute for this, with the approval
of the major advisor.)
6. The balance of the 30 credit hours of work in the Department
of Philosophy consists of electives chosen by the student in consultation
with the major advisor.
Minor. Students may earn a minor in philosophy upon completion
of a program of study approved by a minor advisor in the Department.
A minor involves fifteen credit hours of work in philosophy. No
more than one of these courses may be from the introductory courses,
101-110. Each student's program is developed individually in consultation
with their minor advisor. Examples of subject-areas appropriate
for a minor in philosophy are (i) Logic and Language, (ii) Theory
of Value, (iii) History of Philosophy, (iv) Metaphysics and Theory
of Knowledge, and (v) Philosophy and Science. Students majoring
in philosophy may not minor in philosophy. Courses in philosophy
also count toward the Cognitive Sciences Concentration.
Honors. The Department offers an Honors Program to qualified
senior majors. The Program involves intensive study and writing
under faculty supervision for an academic year. It culminates in
the preparation of a lengthy written thesis, and a defense of the
thesis before departmental faculty and, typically, an external examiner
from another college or university. Questions should be directed
to the Department's Director of the Honors Program.
Winter Term. The following faculty are willing to sponsor Winter
Term projects as indicated. Mr. Hall: political philosophy, ethical
theory, contemporary moral issues including bioethics and environmental
ethics, and philosophy of law. Mr. Jones: topics in philosophy of
science, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind, formal and informal
logic. Mr. MacKay: history of modern philosophy, ethical theory, philosophy
of language, analytic philosophy. Mr. McInerney: philosophy of mind
and philosophical issues in cognitive science; metaphysics; 19th
and 20th century philosophers, e.g., Nietzsche, Heidegger,
Sartre, Foucault.
Introductory
Courses
No student may receive college credit for more than one Introductory
Course.
101. Problems of Philosophy 3 hours
3HU
First
Semester. An
introduction
to philosophy through the study and discussion of topics such as
the nature and existence of God, the grounds and limits of human
knowledge, minds and their place in nature, freedom and determinism,
and the nature of morality. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. Jones, Staff
102. Introduction to Philosophy 3 hours
3HU
First
and Second Semester. An
introduction to philosophy through the study of some important philosophical
works. Examples of such works are: Plato's Republic, Descartes'
Meditations, Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding and Dialogues
Concerning Natural Religion, and Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future
Metaphysics and Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. Exams and
papers required. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. MacKay
103. Subjectivity and Reality 3 hours
3HU
Next offered 2004-2005.
105. Philosophy and Values 3 hours
3HU, WR
Second
Semester. This course undertakes the philosophical study of both
ethical theory and contemporary moral issues. What is the basis
of morality--is it something real, or a matter of convention? What
are the most basic moral principles? Is abortion immoral? Is war
ever justifiable? Is it permissible to kill animals for food or
scientific research? The course readings are drawn from historical
and contemporary sources. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr.
Hall
Historical Courses
125. Ancient Philosophy 3 hours
3HU
Next offered 2004-2005.
135. Modern Philosophy 3 hours
3HU
First Semester. A study of the central problems of the Modern era
in philosophy. Topics include: knowledge of the external world,
free will, personal identity, the existence of God, and the nature
of morality. Authors include: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke,
Berkeley, Hume, and Kant. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. MacKay
Advanced
Courses
200. Deductive Logic 3 hours
3HU
First Semester. What makes an argument a good or a bad one? We will
explore the idea that the answer depends on the underlying structure
of the argument, and develop a formal language which allows us to
bring out that structure. Students will thus acquire an increased
ability to critically evaluate arguments in any sphere. A grasp
of the essential elements of symbolic logic is also vital for anyone
wishing to grapple seriously with contemporary Anglophone philosophy.
(Strongly recommended for students considering graduate work in
philosophy.) Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr.
Jones
201. The Analysis of Reasoning 3 hours
3HU
Second Semester. A study of methods for analyzing and evaluating
arguments as they appear in legal, scientific, and moral contexts,
as well as everyday life. The course will include an introduction
to the formal study of logic, and inductive and probabilistic reasoning.
Enrollment Limit: 30.
Staff
204. Ethics 3 hours
3HU
Second Semester. A study of some of the main issues in moral philosophy,
emphasizing ethical theory rather than applied ethics. Writings
by the following thinkers will be included: Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes,
Butler, Hume, Kant, Mill, G.E. Moore, and Charles Stevenson. Papers
required. Prerequisite: three hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit:
30.
Mr. MacKay
206. Theory of Knowledge 3 hours
3HU, WR
First Semester. In this course we will be addressing questions concerning
the nature of knowledge, rationality, justification, and truth.
Special topics may include skepticism, relativism and feminist epistemology.
Prerequisite: three hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Staff
208. Metaphysics 3 hours
3HU, WR
Second Semester. A survey of some central issues in metaphysics,
such as: Is truth always relative to a conceptual scheme? Are there
such things as numbers, and if so, what sorts of things are they?
What does it mean to say that something is possible, or is necessarily
so? How is it that objects persist over time and through changes?
Do objects have their parts necessarily? Readings will be from a
variety of sources; requirements will be in the form of papers.
Prerequisite: three hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. Jones
210. Existentialism 3 hours
3HU, WR
First Semester. Existential philosophy examines basic ethical issues
about individual freedom, having a meaningful life, and relations
with other people. This course examines the works of Buber, Camus,
deBeauvoir, Heidegger, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and Sartre on a set
of issues that are distinctive of existential philosophers: absurdity
and the meaning of life; immediate involvement in activities versus
reflective thought about them; the justification of values; freedom
and responsibility; authenticity and self-deception; the possibilities
of satisfactory relations with other people; the meaning of love
and sex; and the significance of death and being finite. Prerequisite:
three hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. McInerney
220. Philosophy of Language 3 hours
3HU
Next offered 2004-2005.
222. Philosophy of Science 3 hours
3HU, WR
Next offered 2004-2005.
223. Topics in the Philosophy of Science: Philosophy of
Biology 3 hours
3HU, WR
Next offered 2004-2005.
225. Environmental Ethics 3 hours
3HU, WR
Second Semester. This course examines the disparate moral questions
raised by the effects of human activity on the natural environment.
Do we have duties to regulate economic activity now to preserve resources
for future persons? Do we have moral duties to individual animals
living in nature, or to entire species of animals? Is the non-living
environment itself the legitimate object of moral concern? The readings
include work from philosophers, naturalists, biologists, and economists.
Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. Hall
226. Social, Political, Legal Philosophy 3 hours
3HU, WR
First Semester. This course has three sections: whether, and on
what basis, people have a moral obligation to the state, what a
just distribution of resources requires, and applied political topics.
This last section includes topics such as poverty in other countries,
freedom of speech, gun control, just war theory, and punishment.
Readings are classical and contemporary, and include Plato, Locke,
Marx, and others. Prerequisite: three hours in philosophy. Enrollment
Limit: 30.
Mr. Hall
228. Philosophy of Mind 3 hours
3HU
Next offered 2004-2005.
234. Topics In Applied Ethics 3 hours
3HU, WR
First Semester. An in-depth examination of a wide range of topics
of contemporary interest. We will examine such topics as abortion,
euthanasia and assisted suicide, drug laws, drunk driving restrictions,
medical paternalism, cloning, eugenics, war and deterrence, civil
liberties, punishment, business ethics, lying, prostitution, and
other subjects. The few topics that overlap will be covered in more
depth and with more literature than in Philosophy 105. Prerequisite:
three hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. Hall
245. Nineteenth-Century Philosophy 3 hours
3HU, WR
Second Semester. Nineteenth Century philosophers introduced all
of the main issues that later philosophy investigates. Hegel and
Marx claimed that individuals are defined by their societies and
that societies develop dialectically through overcoming internal
contradictions. Kierkegaard, Mill, and Nietzsche developed different
accounts of how individuals can and should exert their individuality
against societal pressure. This course examines the philosophies
of Hegel, Marx, Kierkegaard, Mill, and Nietzsche (with some attention
to Kant, Schelling, Feuerbach, Comte, and Schopenhauer). Prerequisite:
three hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Mr. McInerney
249. Topics in Philosophy 3 hours
3HU
Second Semester.
Staff
250. Twentieth-Century Continental Philosophy 3
hours
3HU, WR
Next offered 2004-2005.
Special
Topics Courses
306. Seminar: Philosophical Issues in Quantum Mechanics 3
hours
3HU
Second Semester. An exploration of the central foundational issues
in quantum mechanics, including the measurement problem (the problem
of Schrödinger's cat), the nature of quantum-mechanical nonlocality,
and the implications of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Along
the way we will encounter various interpretations of the theory,
including the Copenhagen interpretation, the Bohm theory, and the
Many Worlds and Many Minds interpretations. No significant prior
physics or mathematics will be assumed. Prerequisite: three hours
in philosophy. Consent of instructor required. Enrollment Limit:
15.
Mr.
Jones
309. Philosophical Classics: Kant 3 hours
3HU,WR
First Semester. Kant is the most influential philosopher of the
18th Century, and many contemporary philosophers acknowledge
his continuing influence on their thought. This seminar will examine
in detail major parts of Kant's ethics, metaphysics, theory of knowledge,
and philosophy of mind. We will study The Critique of Pure Reason,
The Critique of Practical Reason, and The Metaphysics of Morals.
Prerequisite: six hours in philosophy. Enrollment Limit: 15.
Mr. McInerney
Private Reading and Independent Research
Any student who is interested in undertaking a Private Reading course
or an Independent Research course (401) with a member of the department
should make arrangements with the departmental member prior to registering
for the course.
401. Independent Research 2-5 hours
2-5HU
Consent of instructor required. Projects sponsored by Mr. Hall,
Mr. Jones, Mr. MacKay, and Mr. McInerney.
411. Honors Research 3-6 hours
3-6HU
Consent of instructor required. Projects sponsored by Mr. Hall,
Mr. Jones, Mr. MacKay, and Mr. McInerney.
995. Private Reading 1-3 hours
1-3HU
Consent of instructor required. Projects sponsored by Mr. Hall,
Mr. Jones, Mr. MacKay, and Mr. McInerney.
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