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Neuroscience
Neuroscience
is an interdisciplinary field of study that employs the tools
and perspectives of biology, psychology, chemistry, physics,
and mathematics to achieve a better understanding of brain
function, of behavior, and of mind. The Neuroscience Program
offers two interdisciplinary majors in neuroscience: Neuroscience
and Biopsychology.
The
Neuroscience major is designed for students interested in
how the brain functions as well as how it contributes
to mind and behavior. The major provides an opportunity for
students to explore brain function using multiple approaches,
and addresses our current ideas regarding thought, emotion,
neuropathology and behavior. Students interested in graduate
study or professional work in the cellular, molecular, evolutionary
or system levels of neuroscience or in areas including pharmacology,
biotechnology and biomedicine would find this major particularly
appropriate.
The
Biopsychology major is designed for students whose main interests
are mind and behavior, and who wish to examine the neural
underpinnings of these phenomena. Students with an interest
in graduate study or professional work in fields such as behavioral
neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, physiological psychology,
clinical psychology, behavioral genetics, animal behavior,
or psychiatry may find this major attractive.
Advanced
Placement. At this time, there is no advanced placement
examination in Neuroscience. The Neuroscience and Biopsychology
majors require course work in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics,
and Psychology. Advanced placement credit for work in these
disciplines will be counted as meeting the course work requirements
for Neuroscience or Biopsychology, if the department in which
the advanced placement examination is taken also accepts advanced
placement credit as meeting course requirements in its major.
Entry-Level
Course Sequence Suggestions. Students wishing to major
in Neuroscience or Biopsychology are advised to take Biology
118 and 119 in their first semester (well-prepared students
should consider taking Chemistry 101 or 103 in the first semester
as well). By the end of the sophomore year, students would
do well to have taken either Neuroscience 201 or 204, and
should have completed Chemistry 102 or 103, Biology 118 and
119, and a course in statistics. In addition, a Biopsychology
major should have completed Psychology 100. A Neuroscience
major is advised to complete Biology 213 no later than the
first semester of the junior year.
Major.
The Neuroscience Program offers two majors: Neuroscience and
Biopsychology.
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Neuroscience
Major
Neuroscience
Major.
The Neuroscience major consists of approximately 45 credit
hours as follows:
I.
Biology
A. BIOL
118 - Organismal Biology and BIOL 119 - Organismal Biology
Laboratory
B. BIOL 213 - Cell and Molecular Biology
II.
Chemistry
A. CHEM
101 - Structure and Reactivity and CHEM 102 - Chemical Principles
(CHEM 103 - Topics in General Chemistry may replace CHEM 101
and 102.)
B. CHEM 205 - Principles of Organic Chemistry
III.
Course work in statistics:
MATH
113 - Statistical Methods for the Social and Behavioral Sciences,
or MATH 114 - Statistical Methods for the Biological Sciences;
or PSYC 200 - Research Methods I
IV.
Neuroscience
A. NSCI 201 - The Brain: An Introduction to Neuroscience
or NSCI
204 - Human Neurobiology
B. NSCI
211 - Laboratory in Neuroscience
C. Three
300-level NSCI lecture/discussion courses
D. Two 300-level NSCI laboratory courses
(A
300-level combined laboratory and lecture course of 4 or more
hours, fulfills 1 course from both C. and D.)
V.
Additional course work from amongst the following (minimum
of 7 hours) -- at least one laboratory course from Group A:
Group
A: Biology 120 - Genetics, Evolution, and Ecology; 201 - Invertebrate
Biology; 203 - Vertebrate Structure and Evolution; 302 - Developmental
Biology; 303 - Microbiology; 308 or 309 - Nucleic Acids and
Molecular Genetics; 312 - Animal Physiology; 313 - Cell Physiology;
314 - Cell Physiology Research; 327 - Immunology; 328 - Immunology
Laboratory; Chemistry 254 - Bioorganic Chemistry.
Group
B: Biology 211 - Genetics; 329 - Virology; 333 - Laboratory
in Mammalian Cell Culture; Computer Science 299 - Seminar:
Mind and Machine; Psychology 305 -Human Psychophysiology;
Psychology 420 - Seminar: Explorations in Cognitive Neuropsychology.
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Biopsychology
Major
The
biopsychology major consists of approximately 45 credit hours
as follows:
I.
Biology
A. BIOL 118 - Organismal Biology and BIOL 119 - Organismal
Biology Laboratory
B. BIOL 120 - Genetics, Evolution and Ecology
II.
Chemistry
CHEM 101 - Structure and Reactivity and CHEM 102 - Chemical
Principles
(CHEM 103 - Topics in General Chemistry may replace CHEM 101
and 102)
III.
Neuroscience
A. NSCI 201 - The Brain: An Introduction to Neuroscience or
NSCI 204 - Human Neurobiology
B. NSCI 211 - Laboratory in Neuroscience
C. NSCI - Two 300-level lecture/discussion courses
D. NSCI - One 300-level laboratory course
(A 300-level combined laboratory and lecture course of 4 or
more hours fulfills 1 course from both C. and D.)
IV.
Psychology
A. PSYC 100 - The Study of Behavior
B. PSYC 200 - Research Methods I
C. Two of the following courses:
PSYC 214 - Abnormal Psychology
PSYC 216 - Developmental Psychology
PSYC 219 - Cognitive Psychology or PSYC 220 Cognitive Neuropsychology
D. One
of the following laboratories
PSYC
302 Developmental Psychology Laboratory
PSYC 303 Laboratory in Cognitive Psychology
PSYC
307 Laboratory in Cognitive Neuropsychology
V. Additional course work from amongst the following (minimum
of 3 hours):
NSCI Any additional 300-level lecture/discussion course
BIOL
203 - Vertebrate Structure and Evolution
BIOL
211 - Genetics
BIOL 213 - Cell and Molecular Biology
CSCI 299 - Seminar: Mind and Machine
PHIL 228 - Philosophy of Mind
PSYC 206 - Sensory Processes and Perception
PSYC 214, 216 or 219 if not already taken as part of IV-C
above
PSYC 300 - Research Methods II
PSYC 305 - Human Psychophysiology
PSYC 420 - Seminar: Explorations in Cognitive Neuropsychology
Any
variation in meeting major requirements, as described above,
must be approved in writing by the Director of the Program
in Neuroscience. Similarly, course credit earned away from
Oberlin must be approved by the Program Director before it
can serve to satisfy major requirements.
Supporting
Courses. The majors offered by the Neuroscience Program
are by nature interdisciplinary, requiring preparation in
a variety of scientific disciplines. While the Program has
tried to require only those courses that are most generally
useful, experience suggests that certain courses not specified
may be either useful or necessary in gaining admission to
graduate programs in particular specialties. For instance,
a student preparing for graduate school in cellular neuroscience
might consider studying physics, physiology, immunology, and
biochemistry. A student planning on pursuing cognitive neuroscience
should consider advanced work in mathematics and computer
science. A student with a particular interest in animal behavior
might wish to select additional courses such as Animal Physiology,
Vertebrate Structure and Evolution, and Biological Anthropology.
Majors
should select courses in close consultation with their advisors
to obtain the most appropriate supporting courses consistent
with their goals and interests.
Minor.
The Neuroscience Program does not offer a minor.
Research
Opportunities. Students interested in research on or off
campus are encouraged to discuss with their advisors the various
research options that are available. Enrollment in Neuroscience
607 - Independent Research is by consent only. For information
on the Honors Program, see below and the Neuroscience Program
Worldwide Web page in "Oberlin Online."
Honors.
During the second semester of the junior year or earlier,
students wishing to enter the honors program in Neuroscience
should discuss their interest with one of the Neuroscience
faculty. If the faculty member is able to work with the student,
he/she will help the student develop an appropriate research
project proposal. To be formally accepted into the honors
program, a research proposal is submitted to the Neuroscience
Program early in the first semester of the student's senior
year. Proposals are judged for their quality and feasibility.
Students whose proposals are approved enroll in Neuroscience
607 - Independent Research.
Pre-Medical.
Students planning to apply to medical school may major in
any subject, provided they take those courses required for
admission. Early in their academic career at Oberlin, they
should discuss their plans with one of the pre-medical advisors.
Please refer to the "Pre-Medical" section earlier in this
catalog for a list of pre-medical advisors.
Transfer
of Credit. The Neuroscience Program accepts courses taken
at other universities and colleges as meeting the requirements
for the major if, and only if, the courses are judged to be
equivalent in content to courses offered at Oberlin College.
In all cases, at least half of the courses a student counts
toward meeting major requirements must be taken at Oberlin.
A request for permission to substitute a course taken away
from Oberlin for the major should be made in advance, prior
to enrolling in the course. It is the student's responsibility
to make sure proper transfer credit forms are completed and
placed on file in the Registrar's office.
Winter
Term. During Winter Term, the Program offers a number
of individual research opportunities in the laboratories of
faculty members. Also, students are encouraged to participate
in one or more of the many off-campus research and internship
opportunities at research laboratories, hospitals, and clinics
offered throughout the country.
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Courses
in Neuroscience
201. The
Brain: An Introduction to Neuroscience 4 hours
4NS
An introductory course in neuroscience that familiarizes
students with the information that is central to work in
the neurosciences. Students will learn the basics of brain
structure and function (neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and
neuropharmacology), and how we move and perceive the world
(motor and sensory systems). This foundation will be used
to explore what is known about regulatory systems such as
sleep and dreaming; higher cognitive processing such as
learning, memory, and language; and what happens in the
brain when things go wrong (such as in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
diseases). Neuroscience and Biopsychology majors should
take the laboratory that accompanies this course (NSCI 211).
Prerequisite: BIOL 118, or at least sophomore standing,
or consent of instructor. Enrollment Limit: 75. Neuroscience,
Biopsychology, and Psychology majors given priority. Students
cannot receive credit for both NSCI 201 and NSCI 204.
Sem 1 NSCI-201-01 TuTh
9:00-10:50 Mr. Braford, Mr.Smith
204. Human
Neurobiology 4 hours
4NS
An introduction to neuroscience emphasizing physiological
and neural processes and their relationship to human behavior.
The course covers information about brain structure and
function (neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology),
attempts to show how the neurosciences help us understand
complex cognitive processes such as learning, memory, perception
and language, and contributes to our knowledge of topics
such as weight regulation, sleep, sexuality, pain, and pathological
conditions such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's dementia.
Neuroscience and Biopsychology majors should take the laboratory
that accompanies this course (NSCI 211).
Prerequisite: BIOL 118, or at least sophomore standing,
or consent of instructor. Enrollment Limit: 75. Neuroscience,
Biopsychology, and Psychology majors given priority. Students
cannot receive credit for both NSCI 201 and NSCI 204.
Sem 2 NSCI-204-01 TuTh
9:00-10:50 Mr. Smith
211. Neuroscience
Laboratory 1 hour
1NS
An introductory neuroscience laboratory that exposes students
to a variety of research techniques employed by neuroscientists:
neuroanatomical procedures for staining and examining brain
tissue; physiological procedures for recording the electrical
activity of nerve cells, as well as commonly used techniques
used to explore brain-behavior relationships (lesions, electrical
and chemical stimulation). Some labs use computer simulations.
Prerequisite: Previous or current enrollment in NSCI
201 or NSCI 204. Notes: CR/NE grading. Enrollment
Limit: 12. Neuroscience, Biopsychology, and Psychology
majors given priority.
| Sem
1 |
NSCI-211-01 |
W
1:30-4:30 |
Mr.
Loose |
|
NSCI-211-02 |
Th
1:30-4:30 |
Mr.
Braford/Staff |
|
NSCI-211-03 |
F
1:30-4:30 |
Staff |
| Sem
2 |
NSCI-211-01 |
M
1:30-4:30 |
Staff |
|
NSCI-211-02 |
Tu
1:30-4:30 |
Mr.
Smith |
313.
Molecular Approaches in Neurobiological Research 4 hours
4NS
Next offered 2002-2003.
319. Neurophysiology:
Neurons to Networks to Behavior 3 hours
3NS, QPh
Our brains allow us to perform extraordinarily complicated
functions ranging from perceiving the world, to deciding
to walk, to timing the onset of puberty, to being self-aware.
Particular neurons interact to accomplish these and many
other feats. How such neural circuits function is studied
in this course by examining first how neurons receive, integrate
and transmit information. Then, these principles are combined
with present theories on how groups of neurons produce both
simple and complex behaviors. Students will analyze and
discuss relevant portions of the recent scientific literature.
Prerequisites: NSCI 201 or NSCI 204, or consent of
instructor. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Sem 2 NSCI-319-01 TuTh
9:35-10:50 Mr. Loose
320. Neuroanatomy 3
hours
3NS
A comprehensive analysis of the organization of vertebrate
nervous systems is approached from a structural perspective
with emphasis on the human central nervous system. Principles
of organization are stressed. Prerequisites: NSCI
201 or NSCI 204, or consent of instructor.
Sem 1 NSCI-320-01 MWF
10:00-10:50 Mr. Braford
321. Studies
in Neuronal Function 2 hours
2NS
Students will investigate how neurons communicate and interact.
The first 4-6 weeks in the laboratory will familiarize the
student with methods used to investigate the actions of
living neurons and with the design of experiments. The remainder
of the semester will focus on the design, performance, and
analysis of an original experiment. Students may need to
schedule some additional laboratory time to complete their
independent experiment. Prerequisites: NSCI 211 and
either junior/senior standing, or previous or concurrent
enrollment in NSCI 319 Enrollment Limit: 10.
Sem 2 NSCI-321-01 Th
1:30-4:30 Mr. Loose
324. Laboratory
in Neuroanatomy 0.5 hours
0.5NS
This laboratory introduces students to neuroanatomical and
neurohistological methods and techniques. Both the gross
and fine microscopic anatomy of the nervous system are studied.
Prerequisites: Previous or current enrollment in
NSCI 320. Notes: CR/NE grading. Enrollment Limit:
16.
Sem 1 NSCI-324-01 M
1:30-4:30 Mr. Braford MODULE 2
325. Neuropharmacology 3
hours
3NS
The basic principles of neuropharmacology and the actions
of drugs on the nervous system and behavior are discussed.
In addition to the reading in the textbook, students will
read and analyze original research papers with the intention
of understanding current research issues. Topics such as
addiction, drugs and mental illness, drugs' effects on learning,
etc., will be examined. Students who take this course should
consider taking the accompanying laboratory (NSCI 327).
Prerequisites: NSCI 201 or NSCI 204. Enrollment
Limit: 25. Neuroscience, Biopsychology, and Psychology
majors given priority.
Sem 1 NSCI-325-01 MWF
9:00-9:50 Mr. Smith
327. Neuropharmacology
Laboratory 0.5 hour
0.5NS
This laboratory is designed to introduce students to a selected
number of procedures used to explore the actions of drugs
on the nervous system. The lab will use the hippocampal
slice as a preparation for exploring drug effects at the
cellular level. It will teach students basic biochemical
(HPLC, receptor binding) procedures used to study brain
function and it will expose students to selected behavioral
procedures for studying drug effects on behavior. Co-requisite:
NSCI 325. Notes: CR/NE grading. Enrollment Limit:
10. Neuroscience, Biopsychology, and Psychology majors given
priority.
Sem 1 NSCI-327-01 M
1:30-4:30 Mr. Smith MODULE 1
NSCI-327-02 Tu 1:30-4:30 Mr.
Smith MODULE 1
331. Hormones,
Brain, and Behavior 3 hours
3NS
Hormones have an impact on just about everything we are
and do, from our personalities and moods to our growth,
fluid regulation, and reproductive behavior. This class
explores what hormones are, and how they act to alter bodies
and behavior. This field of study is sometimes called endocrinology/neuroendocrinology.
Prerequisites: NSCI 201 or NSCI 204, or consent of
the instructor. Enrollment Limit: 30.
Sem 2 NSCI-331-01
MWF 9:00-9:50 Ms. Thornton
332. Neuroendocrine
Research Methods 1-2 hours
1-2NS, WRi
This laboratory will introduce a number of the principles
and basic techniques used to study how hormones interact
with the brain. Also, we will use the study of hormones
to learn more about how to design and run scientific experiments.
Some experiments will require participation outside of scheduled
laboratory meetings. Prerequisites: Previous or current
enrollment in NSCI 331. Enrollment Limit: 12.
Sem 2 NSCI-332-01 W
1:30-4:30 Ms. Thornton
339. Developmental
Neurobiology 3 hours
3NS
Next offered 2002-2003.
341. Laboratory
in Developmental Neurobiology 0.5 hours
0.5NS
Next offered 2002-2003.
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