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Lucy
Fletcher Kellogg was born in 1793 in Worcester, Massachusetts,
the daughter of Ebenezer and Mary Goldthwart Fletcher. She was
the third child in this respectable Yankee stock family, who were
among the early settlers of Lynn and Salem, Massachusetts. The
Fletchers lived for nine years in Sutton, Mass., on a farm her
father Ebenezer inherited from his father; and, subsequently, the
family moved to New Hampshire. Five years later, in 1800, the Fletchers
returned to Worcester when Lucy was about age six. There she attended
a good common school. At the age of 12, Lucy reported that she
and her two brothers and two sisters attended a dancing school
in a hall provided at her father’s tavern, adjacent to their
large house. Four years later, at age 16, Lucy went off to a boarding
school in Sutton. The record suggests that she was especially impressed
with having learned about drawing, geography, painting, and even
needlework.
During the War of 1812 years, Lucy and her one sister purchased
a couple of looms and acted as subcontractors to support the war
against
England. Over a period of four or five years, the sisters weaved
fine shintings, ginghams, and bed ticking for the local factories.
Even her father, Ebenezer, along with brother, also named Ebenezer,
benefited from the war economy by operating a brickyard. Her other
brother, Adolphous, took up a business career in printing. Sister
Fanny married James McClellen of Sutton, Mass. Then, in 1817, Lucy
joined the McClellens in relocating five hundred miles west to
Chautauqua, New York. After one year there, Lucy obtained a school
teaching position.
After several years, she taught at another school—larger and
better equipped than the first. At the boarding house where she took
lodging, she met a young man named Titus Kellogg, Jr. (b. 1797),
who was from Burlington, Vermont. (He was a lineal descendant of
Lieutenant Josiah Kellogg, who was a weaver and owned a house on
Boston Neck in 1854.)
About two years later, on February 7, 1819, Lucy married Titus
Kellogg, Jr., in Ashville, New York. Between 1819 and 1832, this
union produced
six children all of whom were born in Chautauqua County, New York.
The names of the children were:
Mary Fletcher Kellogg (Mrs. James H. Fairchild), b. Nov. 22,
1819, d. Oct. 5, 1890
Charles Augustus Kellogg, b. Sept. 7, 1821, d. 1897
William Edwin Kellogg, b. May 20, 1823, d.??
Marcia Louisa Kellogg, b. ??, d. ??
George Martin Kellogg (m. Sarah W. Barker), b. June 20, 1837, d.
Aug. 18, 1904
Lucy Philanda Kellogg (Mrs. Charles P. Birge), b. Mar. 2, 1832,
d. ??
Of these children, four would attend the Oberlin Collegiate Institute
in Oberlin, Ohio.
The failing local economy disrupted the education of Mary Fletcher
and Charles Augustus Kellogg at the Oberlin Collegiate Institute.
The economic consequences associated with the panic of 1837 financially
ruined their business-minded father, Titus. Titus and his business
partners faced a financial shortfall of about $100,000, which was
all the money the business partnership had accumulated over ten
years. As a consequence, in the interest of the health of Titus
and gaining
a fresh start, the family decided to leave western New York and
settle either in Texas or Louisiana. Her sisters’ family had previously
moved to Louisiana a few years before. Thus, the Kelloggs followed
them in 1838; the details of the Kellogg’s relocation to the
South or Southwest is documented in the autobiographical account
of Lucy Fletcher Kellogg as well as in the more than one hundred
courtship letters written between Mary Fletcher Kellogg and James
H. Fairchild during the years 1837 and 1840.
After a lengthy, difficult journey taking many months, the Kelloggs
settled in Brossier Parish, Minden, Louisiana. In this frontier
region, the Kelloggs struggled to gain a livelihood, but Titus
finally was
able to purchase plantation land to run a cotton business. Three
black men—Richard, A…ell [illegible], and Joe—and
three black women—Peggy, June, and Mary—assisted the
family’s household and 200-acre plantation (cotton and corn).
Collectively, the women had six children. Peggy’s were Chloe,
Maria Cind… [illegible], Henry, and Joe; and June’s children
were Cornelia and Hatty (probably a nickname for Harriet).
Unsuccessful in building his own cotton gin and facing the annual
battle of the cotton worm, Lucy and Titus Kellogg plugged on to
make a go of it by producing a good crop whenever they could. Some
of
the children lived on the plantation, and others made their way
to New Orleans, Louisiana, and other places to stake out a life
for
themselves.
When Lucy’s husband Titus died all of a sudden from a fever,
on August 29, 1848, she sold the family’s property. The six
children divided one share and Lucy received the other full share.
At first the widow Kellogg tried to reside in New Orleans with her
son Charles Augustus Kellogg. However, after several months, a cholera
epidemic sent Lucy and the kids, plus house servants Mary and Harriet,
off to Oberlin, Ohio. In Oberlin, in the early years, they lived
intermittently with son-in-law James H. and daughter Mary Fairchild.
Lucy Fletcher Kellogg died in 1891.
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