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Robert
Weinstock was born to Morris and Lillian Hirsch Weinstock on February
2, 1919 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received his undergraduate
degree in physics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1940.
His experience as a physics instructor began in January 1943, when
he taught lecture courses for civilian students at Stanford University,
Palo Alto, California, while working on his Ph.D. thesis. After
receiving the Ph.D. from Stanford in June 1943, he remained an
instructor there through the first quarter of 1944. From the west
coast, he moved on to the Radio Research Laboratory at Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he worked on radar
countermeasures throughout 1945.
After a brief tour with the U.S. Merchant Marines from January
to September 1946, Weinstock returned to Stanford University. There
he agreed to help alleviate a shortage of math teachers for only
a single term. Though he was not awarded tenure, he taught in the
Department of Mathematics at Stanford until the summer of 1954.
For
the next five years, he taught in the Department of Mathematics
at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, and he
was granted
tenure after the fourth year.
Robert Weinstock filled a sabbatical-replacement position in
mathematics at Oberlin College during the academic year 1959-1960.
During that
first year in Oberlin, he developed a strong desire to stay, but
no opening existed in the Department of Mathematics. However, when
esteemed Professor of Physics Forest G. Tucker retired in June
1960, Weinstock was offered a two year appointment in the Department
of
Physics. He joined the Department on July 1, 1960 and was recommended
for a permanent appointment in November 1961. At the time of his
appointment the Department consisted of David L. Anderson, Thurston
Manning, and Carl Ellis Howe.
During his years at Oberlin College, Robert Weinstock taught
nearly every basic undergraduate physics course. In addition to
a heavy
load of elementary courses, he ordinarily taught an advanced course
in theoretical mechanics or electromagnetic theory each semester.
Special reading course students and honors students regularly enrolled
in his classes. Weinstock was looked upon by his peers as a talented
theoretical physicist and an unassuming but highly motivated, energetic
and creative individual. He was an effective and demanding educator
who devoted a considerable amount of time and thought to his instructional
methods and was attentive to the needs of individual students.
He was professionally active, presenting numerous papers at American
Association of Physics Teachers national meetings, and publishing
papers and book reviews in various physics journals.
While on sabbatical leave in the Department of Theoretical Physics
at Oxford University, England, in 1965-1966, he worked on a derivation
of the Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein, and Fermi-Dirac distribution
formulas by means of the fundamental Darwin-Fowler formulation.
To advance his scholarly work, he used only undergraduate-level
multivariate
calculus and avoided the multivariable analytic function theory
employed by Charles Galton Darwin (d. 1962) and Ralph Howard Fowler
(d. 1944).The
results appeared in the American Journal of Physics of August 1967
under the title "New Approach to Statistical Mechanics.” Weinstock
later referred to this undertaking as "the most satisfying piece
of work" he had ever accomplished. He participated in a 1967
visiting scientists program sponsored by the American Association
of Physics Teachers and the American Institute of Physics and underwritten
by the National Science Foundation intended to foster interest in
physics and physics education. Around 1978, his work with low-temperature
theorist James C. Rainwater gave rise to controversy regarding Newton's
Principia. A referee put forth that their geometric solution of the
inverse-square orbit problem had already been used in the Principia.
Careful reexamination convinced Weinstock that Newton's proof that
inverse-square force implies conic-section orbit rests on an invalid
argument.
In 1977, his position at Oberlin was reduced to the teaching
of a single year-long applicable mathematics course. He accepted
an
early
retirement plan and became Emeritus Professor in 1983, but continued
to teach the applicable math course for many years without remuneration.
His fifty-year career as an instructor formally ended after 1989-1990.
On April 22, 1950, Weinstock married Stanford mathematics graduate,
Elizabeth (known to all as Betty) W. Brownell (b. 1927). Two
sons, Frank and Robert, were born to this marriage.
Robert Weinstock died at his home in Kendal at Oberlin, Ohio on 15 May 2006.
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