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Andrew
Bongiorno was born in Palermo, Sicily, on August 5, 1900, the son
of Antonio and Concetta Guercia Bongiorno. When he was eleven years
old, his parents immigrated to Cleveland, Ohio, where he first
attended public schools (1911-19) and then Adelbert College at
Western Reserve University, now Case Western Reserve University
(1919).
In 1920, he transferred to Oberlin College where he became the
associate editor of the Oberlin College Literary Magazine. To help
meet his
expenses, he worked as a waiter at the Park Hotel (now the Oberlin
Inn). Later on, he spoke proudly of becoming headwaiter while still
an undergraduate. In 1923, he received his A.B. degree in political
science, graduating magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. The following
year, he earned an A.M. in English from Oberlin College and accepted
an appointment as an instructor in English at the University of
Missouri (Columbia, Missouri). In 1925 he returned to Oberlin College.
He
remained there until his 1967 retirement with the exception of
two brief periods, first as a graduate student at Cornell University
(1931-33; Ph.D. 1935) and then as a visiting professor at the University
of Chicago (1946-47).
During his tenure at Oberlin College, spanning four decades,
Andrew Bongiorno rose through the ranks, becoming Professor of
English
in 1948 and serving two terms as the department chairman (1949-52
and
1958-64). In addition, he served his institution on both the College
Faculty Council and the General Faculty Council. He chaired the
Committee on the Relation of Art and Music to Liberal Education.
A devout Catholic,
he advised the Oberlin Newman Club from its inception until his
retirement. He was a member of the Modern Language Association,
The Dante Society,
The Renaissance Society, and the American Association of University
Professors.
However, Professor Bongiorno was most distinguished as a teacher.
Generations of students remember and revere his “gentle elucidation” of
the metaphysical poets, his devotion to Dante, and his desiring that
students share his love of literature and the Italian language. His
teaching was marked by “the irresistible authority that inevitably
accompanies deep learning marked by spiritual humility.” As
well as nurturing students’ love of literature, Professor Bongiorno
inculcated and expected a deep respect for critical thinking, a skill
he consistently emphasized, especially in his course on literary
criticism. After his retirement in 1967, he returned to the classroom
at Oberlin College to offer again his “Dante in Translation” course,
a student favorite for decades. In 1971, he addressed an Oberlin
College audience on “Why I Teach.”
Andrew Bongiorno’s legendary gifts as a teacher led to several
summer teaching appointments: The University of the Pacific (Stockton,
California); San Diego State College; and Case Western University.
After his retirement, he held visiting professorships at Scripps
College (Claremont, California), 1967-68 and 1969-70, and the University
of Arizona (Tucson, Arizona), 1968-69.
Although his own publications were not numerous—a few articles,
co-translation of Mind And Society (1935), and a monograph, Castelvetro
on the Art of Poetry (1983)—his editorial acumen rivaled his
accomplishments as a teacher. Professor Bongiorno’s training
and reading in the classical tradition made him a discerning critic
of the many draft manuscripts for which students, colleagues, and
friends sought his assistance and advice. He could be counted on “to
detect inconsistencies, illogicalities, and solecisms, not to mention
just plain fuzzy writing, all pointed out with a gentle firmness
that was bracing and unforgettable to experience.” (David P.
Young, Memorial Minute, October 26, 1999)
Although even in his last years he declined to accept an honorary
degree, always maintaining that he was not a scholar, other honors
came to him. On his retirement in 1967, his colleagues in the English
Department established a scholarship fund in his honor. This fund
annually awards a scholarship to a student for excellence in English
studies at the end of the junior year. Also in 1967, the Diocese
of Cleveland awarded him the Newman Honor Key. In 1974 he received
Oberlin’s Alumni Medal.
On July 5, 1933, Andrew Bongiorno married Laurine Elizabeth Mack
(A.B., Oberlin, 1925; Ph.D., Radcliff, 1930). Mrs. Bongiorno was
widely admired as a lecturer in the fine arts and as editor of
the Allen Art Museum Bulletin. With her, Professor Bongiorno “worked
in wonderful harmony, and [they] derived substantial joy and support
from each other’s minds and spirits” until her death
in 1986 (David P. Young). Andrew Bongiorno lived on his own for another
ten years, and then moved to Kendal at Oberlin.
Andrew Bongiorno died on November 28, 1998.
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