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Hope
Hibbard (1893-1988, A.B. 1916, M.A. 1918, Ph.d.. 1921, D.S 1928)
was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania to the parents of Mary Scofield
(1868-1895), and Herbert Wade Hibbard (1863-1929). Shortly after
her mother died in 1895, Hope Hibbard and her family moved briefly
to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and later to Ithaca N.Y in 1898. It
was during this time that Hibbard's father got remarried to Mary
Davis (1872-1967). Eleven years later, Hibbard and her family moved
to Columbia, Missouri where she later attended the University of
Missouri, and earned an A.B. degree in Biology in 1916. Two years
later Hope Hibbard received her M.A degree from the same university.
After leaving the University of Missouri at Columbia, Hope Hibbard
went on to earn two doctorates. In 1921 she received her first
doctorate in zoology at Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania,
where she
studied the fertilization in sea-urchin eggs. Before receiving
her second doctorate, Hibbard taught zoology for three years at
Elmira
College in New York. In 1925, she decided to continue her research
abroad at the Sorbonne in Paris largely under a fellowship from
the American Association of University Women. In 1928, Hibbard
received
her Doctor of Science degree from the Sorbonne for her study of
oogenesis in frog eggs.
Hope Hibbard's long and illustrious association with Oberlin
College began in 1928 when she joined the college's Department
of Zoology.
At this particular time, there were only twenty-two women on
the Oberlin College faculty. In just two years, she was granted
tenure
and became an Associate Professor of Zoology at Oberlin College.
Aside from her teaching duties, Hibbard published a number of
papers based on her research of the tissues and organs of limpets,
earthworms,
squid and silkworms. During her summers off from teaching at
Oberlin, Hibbard visited the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods
Hole,
Massachusetts where a number of zoologists gathered to exchange
ideas about their
particular areas of research. One of Hope Hibbard's more significant
contributions to the field of zoology was her research on the
Golgi apparatus. In her last published paper in 1945, Hibbard reported
on her findings on the current status of knowledge regarding
the
golgi apparatus. In recognition of her work, she was appointed
to the Adelia A. Field Johnston Professorship in 1952, and later
became
the chairperson of the Department of Zoology. During her teaching
career at Oberlin, Hope Hibbard served on a number of faculty
committees such as: Elective Studies, the Board of Advisors, and
the Faculty-Student
Conference Committee. Hibbard was also an active member of a
number of scientific organizations which included: the American
Society
of Zoologists, the American Society of Naturalists, and the American
Institute of Biological Sciences. After thirty-three years of
teaching at Oberlin College, Hope Hibbard retired in 1961.
Aside from her teaching and research, Hope Hibbard was also known
both for her community work in the city of Oberlin and for
her willingness to take positions on a variety of issues. She was
active in the following
organizations: the American Association of University Women
(AAUW),
and the Progressive Women's Club of Oberlin; she also helped
to organize the Oberlin chapter of the League of Women Voters
in 1936.
On a number
of occasions, she presented lectures on the role of women in
education, science, and politics to both local and national
women's groups.
She was also an advocate of nuclear disarmament and in June,
1982, she attended a demonstration at the United Nations Headquarters
in New York City.
During her retirement, Hibbard traveled extensively throughout
Europe, South America, Australia and Africa. Remaining single
all of her
life, Hibbard also devoted some of her free time to her extended
family of nieces and nephews; and great-nieces and nephews.
Hope Hibbard remained active well into her nineties, but
after a long
illness, she died in her hometown of Oberlin on May 12, 1988
at the age of ninety-four.
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