leonard_delavan

DELAVAN LEVANT LEONARD (1834-1917)
PAPERS, 1834-1912
SCOPE AND CONTENT

The papers of Delavan Levant Leonard provide an outline of the life of a college and seminary trained minister working in the Midwest as a struggling young minister in the 1870s, and in the developing American West during the 1880s. Leonard's work in the West was conducted under the auspices of the American Home Missionary Society, for whom he served as superintendent of Home Missions for Utah, Idaho, Montana, and western Wyoming. Based in Utah, Leonard observed the Mormon community and wrote frequent articles for midwestern and eastern magazines and newspapers as an outsider among the Mormons. Many of his articles, compiled in several scrapbook volumes, describe Leonard's curiosity and mild contempt toward the Mormons. A travel log kept from 1881 to 1883 illustrates the extensive travel of Delavan Leonard. When Leonard resigned his post with the Home Mission in 1887, he served as a Congregational Minister in Bellevue, Ohio. Upon his return to the Midwest he traveled throughout northeastern Ohio giving lectures on Mormonism and other topics, with such spectacular titles as, "Six years among the Mountains and the Mormons." A selection of handbills advertise these lectures and the "large wall maps" which accompanied his lectures. These period pieces provide rich artifactual evidence of the nature of his presentations.

Programs, fliers and leaflets from the various churches served by Leonard in Illinois, Wisconsin and Minnesota help to illustrate the life of a minister in the expanding Midwest. The records document the church's articles of faith, membership, and social functions. A printed sermon delivered in 1874 illuminates Leonard's theology, and a scrapbook of clippings from Northfield, Minnesota describe his involvement in religious debate of the period.

Leonard's historical interest is recorded in his interviews with Oberlin College President James Harris Fairchild (1817-1902). The notes taken by Leonard during these interviews were used to produce his volume, The Story of Oberlin, published in 1898. Newspaper excerpts from this endeavor are compiled in the scrapbook, "The Legacy of Fairchild," which contains articles printed in the local paper. In addition to his numerous newspaper articles, a few of his magazine pieces are contained in the collection.

The Leonard collection also contains several unusual and miscellaneous items. Among the items is an undated handwritten book of recipes and household hints. This volumes offers fascinating insight into the culinary and housekeeping practices of the late 1800s. The diary of Randall Wightman Leonard (1812-1836), Delavan's brother, describes life in New York between 1834 and 1835. In addition to the artifact value, the diary entries describe weather, religion and politics in brief daily entries.

Photographs in the collection offer evidence of the progression of photography. Included here are daguerreotypes, tintypes and studio photographs. The items portray Delavan and his wife, Mary Raymond Leonard, and their children as well as some unidentified subjects.

SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

Series 1. Diaries, 1834-35, 1857, 1881-83 (0.1 lin. ft.)

Includes the diary of Delavan's brother, Randall Wightman Leonard, written in New York between 1834 and 1835, Delavan's 1857 diary kept while at Hamilton College, and a travel log written between 1881 and 1883 while serving the American Home Missionary Society. The diaries are arranged chronologically.

Series 2. Church Material, 1869-1912 (0.1 lin. ft.)

Consists of programs, fliers, leaflets and handbills of the churches served by Leonard. Included are Congregational churches in Normal, Illinois; Hannibal, Missouri; Darlington, Wisconsin; and Bellevue, Ohio. Of interest is an 1888 booklet from the dedication of the Harkness Memorial Church of Bellevue, Ohio, which contains a brief historical sketch and roster of members. Arrangement approximates the order in which he served.

Series 3. Miscellaneous Material, 1859-1888 (0.1 lin. ft.)

Contains a Raymond family record (apparently the front page from a bible), Delavan's diplomas from Hamilton College and Union Seminary, and a handwritten book of recipes and household hints.

Series 4. Notes and Writings, 1884-1898 (0.1 lin. ft.)

Comprised of Delavan's notes of interviews with Oberlin College President James Harris Fairchild, and several printed articles primarily written on topics of religious concern.

Series 5. Scrapbooks, 1875-1903 (0.8 lin. ft.)

Scrapbooks comprised mainly of articles written by Leonard while serving as superintendent of the American Home Missionary Society. Leonard acted as a correspondent for several newspapers writing on life in the West, Mormonism, and religion in general. Also included is a scrapbook of the newspaper excerpts of his book The Story of Oberlin. The scrapbooks are arranged by the alphabetical labels assigned by Leonard (B-G). Volume "A" was not received at the time of the accession.

Series 6. Daguerreotypes, Photographs and Tintypes, c.1850-1898 (0.6 lin. ft.)

Images of Delavan Leonard, his wife Mary Raymond Leonard, and their children are found in this series which includes three different photographic formats, daguerreotypes, tintypes, and studio photographs. Some unidentified subjects are included.

PROVENANCE

The papers of Delavan Levant Leonard were received in three lots from his granddaughter, Margaret Hopkins Leonard. The first papers arrived in 1978 as part of an accession of Leonard family papers. Two later accessions were delivered to the archives in 1991. The records of the interview with President Fairchild were transferred from the Robert S. Fletcher papers in 1991.

RELATED MATERIAL

For related material the researcher is advised to consult the following collections which contain correspondence from Delavan Leonard: James Harris Fairchild (2/3); Henry Churchill King (2/6); George Frederick Wright (30/21); Fred Eugene Leonard (30/47). The collection of his daughter, Kate Bowne Leonard (30/224) contains additional family information.