OFFICE OF THE DEAN OF STUDENTS

RECORDS, 1928-1996


SCOPE AND CONTENT

Spanning between 1928 and 1995, the records of the Office of the Dean of Students (264.60 l.f.) report on nearly seven decades of student life and residential services at Oberlin College. The records of this group mirror the creation of the Office of the Dean of Students in 1964, the evolution and expansion of its services, and the results of this office's goal setting and policy determination. The breadth, richness, and changing nature of residential student life at Oberlin is also highlighted among these records which document student demands for cultural diversity on campus, increased individual autonomy, policy making involvement, and social activism.

Consisting of annual reports, budgetary records, calendars and message logs, and other printed material collected, created, or received by the Office of the Dean of Students, these records are especially fulsome in documenting the administration of Dean George H. Langeler, 1966-1988. A modest amount of material also exists from the tenures of Dean Bernard Adams, 1964-1966, and Dean Patrick Penn, 1989-1994. In addition, this record group incorporates records from its antecedent bodies (namely, the Office of the Dean of Men, and Office of the Dean of Women, 1928-1967). Arranged into eight subgroups, these records report on the functional work of the several units reporting to the Dean. In addition to the Dean's Administrative files, 1954-1991, files exist for Career Development and Placement, 1964-1995; Health Services, 1964-1989; Psychological Services, 1965-1989; the Student Union, 1938-1979; Housing and Dining, 1929-1991; Developmental Services/Student Support Services, 1935-1988; and, Residential Life, 1928-1989. Users should note that many of these administrative units have undergone name changes or had their administrative functions and goals redefined over time.

This group itself does not document aspects of Oberlin College student life during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Prior to the creation of the Office of the Dean of Students in 1964, student life at Oberlin was administered in a decentralized fashion along the lines of "in loco parentis". Oversight of student life activity was accomplished through a variety of smaller offices, at a time when the college faculty was fully engaged in the life and culture of the institution. Documentation from this period regarding campus-wide activities, housing allocations, student discipline procedures, and religious formation are scattered throughout other groups of institutional records held by the Oberlin College Archives. Users should refer to the Associated Materials Note for more information regarding those records that supplement this documentary base.

The administrative files of Dean of Students George H. Langeler, 1966-1988, comprise the most significant portion of documentation. Comprehensive in nature, these records detail central administrative planning, budget allocations, the hiring and evaluation of personnel, and the supervision and direction of those offices reporting to the Dean. Langeler's annual reports, those of his predecessor, Dean Bernard Adams, and the staff meeting minutes, document how the mission of this office was molded and developed over a 25 year period to embrace an inclusive, modern, and secular approach to student life. Documentation relating to the evolution of these varied administrative duties are highlighted in Series 11, General Files, and in Series 12, Files Relating to Administrative Reorganization, 1975-1989. While the mission of the Dean of Students did evolve beyond simply enforcing rules regarding student behavior and conduct, student disciplinary oversight continue to remain a central responsibility of this office (re. Judicial System Files in Subgroup VIII, Residential Life Records.) The oversight of academic advising, however, remains a function of the Office of the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.

This record group also provides fulsome documentation on the evolution of this office on the College's administrative chart. Dean Langeler's active role as a conduit between Oberlin students, and the college faculty, staff, and trustees legitimized this office and its functions. The interplay between Langeler and the College President is modestly documented in the correspondence series. The voluminous and rich committee files (Subgroup I, Series 3) highlight Langeler's response to the many issues raised by both senior administrators and the student body. Material from the African American Committee, 1966-69; the Bigotry Committee, 1988; the Co-Op Advisory Council, 1965-68; the Special Committee on Gay and Lesbian Concerns, 1988-1989; the Sexual Harassment Grievance Committee, 1988; and the Women's Committee, 1977, provide just a few examples of the breadth of interests and concerns addressed by this office.

Monitoring, and at times, redirecting student activism, was another new area of responsibility for this Office. During the tumultuous national events associated with the war in Vietnam and the changing cultural attitudes of the mid to late 1960s, students directed their attention to activist causes as well as in the participatory politics of college governance and policy making. The establishment of the Student Life Committee in 1966, marked the first time students were formally included in administrative policy making for the college. The files from this committee, 1966-1991, as well as those from the Student Finance Committee, 1966-1989, (Subgroup I, Administrative Records, Series 3, Committee Files) detail the growing expectations and insistence by Oberlin students that they be consulted on the larger administrative questions faced by the College.

The demands placed on this office to oversee and respond to student concerns and political activism are also well documented in the student life subject files of Subgroup I. Subject files from the 1960s and early 1970s document student demands for increased individual autonomy, coeducational dormitories, racial diversity, and the use of drugs and alcohol on campus. By the early 1980s, new social concerns and questions arose surrounding abortion, the HIV/AIDS virus, sexual harassment, substance abuse, and discrimination against Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual students. Students were equally ardent in vocalizing their concerns regarding political issues. Their protests against the United States' military involvement in Korea (1950-1955) and Vietnam (1965-1975), as well as demonstrating against mandatory draft registration, loyalty oaths, and the presence of Marine recruiters on the Oberlin campus (1969) are documented here. Later issues which captured the interest and support of students include the College's plan to divest its funds in South Africa, 1986-1989; racist incidents on campus, 1988; and overall student dissatisfaction with the college administration, culminating in the April 13, 1990 student march against bigotry at the home of Oberlin College President, S. Frederick Starr, 1983-1994.

Oberlin's need to improve its housing and dining services became particularly acute after World War II because of increased student numbers and government funding of higher education (G.I. Bill). Files from the Boarding Halls Committee, 1929-1939; the Residences and Dining Halls Committee, 1940-1962; and, the Housing Allocations Committee, 1971-1986, chart the College's evolving residential program, from its placement of students in boarding houses and dormitories scattered across the town of Oberlin, to a complex system with two distinct campus' (North Campus and South Campus), program houses, and student cooperatives being developed after World War II. Ample detail also exists documenting the extensive administrative demands placed upon the Dean's office in terms of coordinating building maintenance, programming, and staffing configurations. The Building Maintenance and Renovation Files (Subgroup VI, Series 6) not only document the routine matters of dormitory upkeep, but also provide an extensive account on the several dormitory renovation projects of the 1980s. Files regarding the development of the controversial and contested residential commons program, 1984-1989, are found among the general files of Subgroup I, and the Building Administration and Use files of Subgroup VI. These files document Oberlin¼s mixed response to institutional efforts to bring together students, faculty, and staff for community building activities and meals at the highly criticized Stevenson Dining Hall. Constructed in 1989, this student life facility did not provide the expected atmosphere or community building opportunities as advanced by residential commons program planners. Significant documents regarding the planning, design, construction, and intended use of Stevenson Dining Hall are located in Subgroup VI, Series 6, Building Maintenance and Renovation Files.

Other records relating to community building and campus wide social activities are found primarily among the files of Subgroup V, Student Union Records, 1938-1989. Of special interest is the planning of campus wide social events, the bringing of guest speakers to the College, the chartering and governance of student organizations, and the College's efforts to provide students with a central gathering place on campus. The series of renovations made to Wilder Hall, 1984-1989, are also documented here.

During the 1970's, in addition to responding to student activism, overseeing residential services, and organizing social activities, the Dean's office had to grapple with the needs of a more diverse student body population. Files in Subgroup I, Administrative Records, regarding committees, program houses, student life, student cooperatives, and student organizations document the college's effort to celebrate and support cultural diversity at Oberlin. Subgroup VII, Developmental Services/Student Support Services, report on the College's educational enrichment programs designed for minority students, students from disadvantaged backgrounds, and those identified to be "at risk" for not completing a secondary education. The organizational files for these developmental initiatives, 1974-1985, document how they began as federally and privately funded projects but grew to receive a significant measure of prominence and administrative support from the College. In 1987, Patrick Penn was named Dean of Student Support Services. Further documented, however, is the eventual incorporation of these programs into the broader administrative goals of the Office of Student Life and Services, 1989-present, successor to the Office of Student Life. Very little information, however, exists for the Upward Bound program which began in 1979.

The earliest files in this record group date from 1928. They are represented by the records created and received by the separate offices of the Dean of Men and the Dean of Women. Of primary significance, because of their sheer volume, are the student name files (organized by class and thereunder by name). These files, 1928-1986, document the administrative duties assigned to the Dean of Men and Dean of Women in terms of overseeing student admissions, advising, financial aid awards, and general disciplinary matters. Early aspects of student residential life are reported upon in the files from the Boarding Halls Committee, 1929-1939, and the Residences and Dining Halls Committee, 1940-1962, found in Subgroup I, Series 3. Committee Files.

Unfortunately, this record group does not contain extensive documentation regarding the work performed by several of the offices reporting to the Dean. Files for the Office of Career Development and Placement, 1963-1995, only contain a small amount of material. Further information regarding career placement and advising is found in Record Group 39, Office of Career Placement, 1887-1975. Prior to 1964, this office operated under a succession of different names, as a separate unit from the Dean of Men and Dean of Women. Records from the Offices of Health Services and Psychological Services are also thin, but are supplemented by material found in the committee files, personnel files, general files, and student life subject files in Subgroup I, Administrative Records.

Finally, this group provides only a modest amount of information on the nature of religious life at Oberlin College. Until 1994, the Office of the Chaplains operated outside the Dean¼s jurisdiction. Subgroup I, Administrative Records, Series 1, Annual reports, does contain some material from the YWCA director, 1964-1967, and, files exist from the Religious Interests Committee, 1970-1985. More extensive documentation held by the Oberlin College Archives regarding religious life at Oberlin is detailed in the Associated Materials note.

The records of the Office of the Dean of Students are organized into the following subgroups, series, and subseries. A * indicates a restriction on the records.

SUBGROUP I  ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS

	Series 1.  Annual Reports, 1964-1988  
	Series 2.  Budget Files, 1970-1989  
	Series 3.  Committee Files, 1954-1991  
	Series 4.   Correspondence Files
		Subseries 1.  Chronological File, 1968-1989 
		Subseries 2.  Inner Office File, 1964-1989  
		Subseries 3.  General File, 1958-1989 
	Series 5.  Meetings, 1964-1990  
	Series 6.  Personnel Files
		*Subseries 1.  Name Files, 1966-1987 
		*Subseries 2. Search Files, 1973-1989
		*Subseries 3.  General Files, 1964-1989 
	Series 7.  Calendars and Message Logs, 1965-1990 
	Series 8.  Payment Books, 1974, 1984   
	Series 9.  Student Committee File Cards, 1968-1991 
	Series 10.  Student Name Files, 1966-1984  
	Series 11.  General Files, 1959-1990  
	Series 12.  Files relating to Administrative Reorganization, 1972-1989
	Series 13.  Files relating to External Organizations, 1964-1989 
	Series 14.  Subject Files (Student Life), 1965-1990  

SUBGROUP II  CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND PLACEMENT RECORDS

	Series 1.  Annual Reports, 1963-1982 
	Series 2.  Task Force Reports, 1971-1973  
	Series 3.  Correspondence, 1971-1995  

SUBGROUP III  HEALTH SERVICES RECORDS 

	Series 1.  Annual Reports, 1964-1982  
	Series 2.  Consulting Team Reports, 1965-1968  
	Series 3.  Health Plan Board, 1967-1989  
	Series 4.  Correspondence, 1979  

SUBGROUP IV  PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES RECORDS

	Series 1.  Annual Reports, 1965-1980  
	Series 2.  Meeting Agenda, 1977  
	Series 3.  Correspondence, 1964-1989  

SUBGROUP V  STUDENT UNION RECORDS

	Series 1.  Annual Reports, 1938-1988  
	Series 2.  Assemblies Committee, 1964-1973 
	Series 3.  Student Union Committee, 1955-1989  
	Series 4.  Wilder Hall, 1957-1989  
	Series 5.  Social Board and Special Events Committee, 1946-1970 
	Series 6.  General Files, 1951-1970  
	Series 7.  Chronological Files, 1971-1981
	Series 8.  Miscellaneous Committees, 1968-1979
	Series 9.  Student Government Files, 1950-1968

SUBGROUP VI  HOUSING AND DINING RECORDS

	Series 1.  Annual Reports, 1970-1980  
	Series 2.  Budget Records, 1964-1989  
	Series 3.  Committee Records, 1929-1991 
	Series 4.  Correspondence
		Subseries 1.  Chronological, 1979-1987 
		Subseries 2.  General, 1968-1985  
	Series 5.  Building Administration and Use Files, 1968-1989  
	Series 6.  Building Maintenance and Renovation Files, 1974-1990 
	Series 7.  General Files, 1965-1990  

SUBGROUP VII  DEVELOPMENTAL SERVICES/
	STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES RECORDS

	Series 1.  Developmental Services Files
		Subseries 1.  Annual Reports, 1974-1982  
		Subseries 2.  General Files, 1987-1990  
	Series 2.  Student Support Services
		Subseries 1.  Annual Reports, 1985-1989  
	*Series 3.  Student Name Files, 1975  
	Series 4.  Support Programs
		Subseries 1.  Asian American Coordinator, 1973-1978  
		Subseries 2.  Foreign Student Advisors¼ Office, 1935-1966  
		Subseries 3.  Special Opportunities Program (SOP/SEOP), 1961-1981 
		Subseries 4.  Special Services for Disadvantaged Students (SSDS), 
			1970-1990  

SUBGROUP VIII  RESIDENTIAL LIFE RECORDS

	*Series 1.	Judicial System, 1967-1989  
	Series 2.	Staff Training Manuals, 1985-1986 
	*Series 3.	Student Files, 1968-1987  
	*Series 4.	Dean of Men, 1928-1967  
	*Series 5.	Dean of Women, 1943-1967  
	Series 6.	Correspondence Files, 1978-1989 
	Series 7.	House and Hall Director Files
		Subseries 1.	General Files, 1975-1989  
		*Subseries 2.  Name Files, 1973-1977

SUB-GROUP AND SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

SUBGROUP I. Administrative Records, 1954-1991 (36.00 lin. ft.)

Subgroup documents the general operations of the Office of the Dean of Students, covering the duties and activities of Dean of Students George Langeler, and his associate and assistant deans. Records are divided into thirteen series: Annual Reports; Budget Files; Committee Files; Correspondence; Meetings; Personnel Files; Calendars and Message Logs; Payment Books; Student Committee File Cards; Student Name Files; General Files; Files relating to Administrative Reorganization; Files relating to External Organizations; and Subject Files (Student Life).

SUBGROUP II. Career Development and Placement Records, 1964-1996 (0.4 lin. ft.)

Contains materials relating to the Office of Placement and Graduate Counseling. This office was established to counsel students in assessing their interests regarding to academic and vocational choices, and to assist students in the consideration of career opportunities. Organized into three series: Annual Reports; Task Force Reports; and Correspondence.

 

SUBGROUP III. Health Services Records, 1964-1989 (1.25 lin. ft.)

Contains records relating to the Oberlin Clinic, Student Health Services, and the Health Plan Board. Includes administrative records, student questionnaires, pamphlets, surveys, and correspondence. Organized around four series: Annual Reports; Consulting Team Reports; Health Plan Board; and Correspondence.

 

SUBGROUP IV. Psychological Services Records, 1965-1989, (0.4 lin. ft.)

Contains records pertaining to the psychological health of students on the Oberlin campus, and includes information on student counselors. Records are divided into three series: Annual Reports; Meeting Agenda; and Correspondence.

 

SUBGROUP V. Student Union, 1938-1981 (8.60 lin. ft.)

Consists of records pertaining to the operation, procedures, programs, and staff of the student union. Records are divided into nine series: Annual Reports; Assemblies-Committee; Student Union Committee; Wilder Hall Records; Social Board and Special Events Committee; General Files; Chronological Files; Miscellaneous Committees; and Student Government Files.

 

SUBGROUP VI. Housing and Dining Records, 1929-1991 (17.19 lin. ft.)

Subgroup consists of records detailing the administration, physical maintenance, and programming of the college residence and dining halls. Records are divided into seven series: Annual Reports; Budget Files; Committee Files; Correspondence Files; Building Administration and Use Files; Building Maintenance and Renovation Files; and, General Files.

 

SUBGROUP VII. Developmental Services, 1935-1988 (5.65 lin. ft.)

Subgroup contains the records pertaining to the Office of Developmental Services and Student Support Services, and its subsidiary programs: the Asian American Counselor Coordinator; the Foreign Student Advising Office; the Special Opportunities Program; and, Special Services for Disadvantaged Students. Subgroup is organized into four series: Developmental Services; Student Support Services; Student Name Files; and, Support Programs.

 

SUBGROUP VIII. Residential Life, 1928-1989 (197.25 lin. ft.)

Judicial system records, student name files, correspondence files, and house and hall director files document the work of the Office of Residential Life. The student name files consist of files kept by the Dean of Students, and its two predecessor bodies; the Dean of Men, and the Dean of Women. Subgroup is organized into seven series: Judicial System Files, Staff Training Manuals, Student Files, Dean of Men, Dean of Women, Correspondence Files, and House and Hall Director Files.

 

PROVENANCE NOTE

Administrative and general files from the Office of the Dean of Students, 1962- 1984, were acquired in one lot on August 26, 1988, in accession 1988/072. These records were sent to the archives as a consequence of a records management seminar conducted by Archivist Roland Baumann in June of 1988. Based on the seminar and several consultations with the Archivist, Wanda Morris, assisted by Jan Howard, weeded and inventoried the records before transferring them to the archives.

Included with the files of this group are the records of the Student Union, which were acquired on June 19, 1973, (Acc. 210), and contain miscellaneous files dating from 1938 to 1972, with the bulk falling between 1955-70. These records were created by the Assembly Committee, Director of the Student Union, the Dean of Students, Associate Dean of Women, and the Student Union planning committee. They have been incorporated into this collection under Subgroup V, Student Union Records. Some records containing sensitive material have been sealed to insure their confidentiality.

Included also in this group are the student files for the classes of 1968-1987. This series, which is a continuation of two series formerly received from the Dean of Men (13/1) and Dean of Women (14/1), was received in fourteen lots dating from June 11, 1973, to October 19, 1987. Files of the Dean of Men and Dean of Women are contained here, as they represent an earlier administrative function now carried out by the Dean of Students. The files are placed in Subgroup VIII, Residential Life Records, Series 3. The entire series is closed.

Following the arrangement and description of the above mentioned records in January of 1989, the College Archives received additional administrative files representing the end of George Langeler's tenure as Dean of Students (1992/046), along with materials removed from the top floor of Peters Hall due to fire safety regulations (1993/003, 1993/004).

Student Union staff sent records to the Archives regarding the renovation of Wilder Hall (1995/152) for inclusion in the Guide to Architectural Holdings in the Oberlin College Archives, 1996. These records were incorporated into Subgroup V, Student Union Records, Series 4, Wilder Hall. Finally, the Archives received records from the Office of Housing and Dining (1995/157, 1995/168) during the process of updating and revising the arrangement and description of this group.

Files accessioned after 1988, and incorporated into this group in January of 1996, have their specific accession number indicated on each folder.

Select files were removed from this group and placed with more appropriate record groups in the Oberlin College Archives. Student publications were placed in Record Group 19/00/1, Student Life, Student Publications. Files of the Oberlin

Associated Women Students (OAWS) were placed in Record Group 19/3/5, Student Life, Student Organizations.

All future accessions received from the Office of the Dean of Student Life and Services (successor to the Office of the Dean of Students) and its subordinate units, will be placed in RG 13, Office of the Dean of Student Life and Services.

 

ASSOCIATED MATERIALS NOTE
RG 00/00/0		Miscellaneous Publications and Printed Materials
RG 0/00/1		General Catalogs
RG 00/0010		Handbooks for Students, 1894-1992
RG 00/00/7		Oberlin College Directories, 1992-present
RG 2			Presidents, 1817-1994
RG 5			Office of the Secretary
			    	 Subgroup VIII,  Student Life Files, 1905-1971
RG 11		Graduate School of Theology, 1841 (1923-66)-1976
RG 15		Shansi Memorial Association, 1882-1995
RG 19		Student Life, 1841-1995
RG 29		YMCA/YWCA, 1863-1971
RG 33		Various Committees, 1912-1994
RG 39		Office of Career Placement, 1887-1975

			Oberlin Observer
			Oberlin Review

Information regarding the oversight of student discipline during the 19th and early 20th centuries is located in RG 0/00/1, General Catalogs; "Student Rules and Regulations, 1992-present", located in RG 00/00/7, College Directories; and in RG 00/0010, Handbooks for Students, 1894-1992.

Extensive documentation highlighting Oberlin College religious life and early student activism is found in Record Group 11, Graduate School of Theology, 1851-(1923-1966)-1976; Record Group 15, Shansi Memorial Association, 1881-1988; and in Record Group 29, YMCA/YWCA, 1863-1971. Files from the Religious Interests/Religious Life Committee, 1966-1990 (Record Group 33, Various Committees), document the reduced presence of nationally organized Christian groups on the Oberlin campus, and their replacement by smaller, local, multi-faith ecumenical groups at the college.

Student political involvement in the Mock Conventions, 1860-1968, is given full coverage among the files of RG 5, Office of the Secretary, Subgroup VIII, Student Life, and in RG 19/8 Student Life, Mock Conventions. Further information regarding student activism, activities, and politics, of the mid to late 20th century, are located among the files of RG 2, Presidents, RG 19, Student Life, RG 33, Various Committees, and in the Oberlin Review, and the Oberlin Observer.

RG 00/00/0, Miscellaneous Publications and Printed Materials, RG 19, Student Life, and the Oberlin Review, provide additional detail on student life, and the wide array of extra-curricular activities and events on the Oberlin Campus.

Information regarding student advising and career placement is located in RG 39 Office of Career Placement, 1887-1975.


 

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Last updated: 12 March 1999