Oberlin College Archives

BOTANY DEPARTMENT

RECORDS, 1878-1978


SCOPE AND CONTENT

Records relating to the early history of the Botany Department consist of account books, faculty files and grade books, student files and papers, and other miscellaneous writings and materials. This record group is arranged into seven series: I. Account Books; II. Faculty Files; III. Grade Books; IV. Miscellaneous Files; V. Miscellaneous Printed Materials; VI. Student Files; and VII. Student Papers.

The faculty files, miscellaneous printed materials, and student papers constitute the most significant series in this departmental record. Included in these file units are botanical listings and identifications kept by Oberlin students and faculty members. Several published botanical sources containing notations regarding the identification of specific plant species are also included. Because these records document the manner by which plant classification and identification was conducted in the late 19th century, they can be used to compare these methods against present day botanical practices.

The student files series contain the records of Oberlin Botany pupils who proceeded onto professional placement and graduate work. Their files (along with the "List of Botany Majors" and "Student Recommendations" located in Series IV) detail the numbers of students pursuing Botany degrees at Oberlin, their postgraduate placement, and their professional development.

The account books enumerate the financial life of the department from its earliest days up to its merger with the Zoology department. Here one can follow the department's continuous financial struggles. The budgeting of departmental funds by specific accounts is recorded, along with yearly salaries, appropriations, and expenditures.

The balance of this collection is made up of faculty grade books and miscellaneous files.

While this collection covers a broad time span, it provides a limited picture of the academic activities of the Botany Department. Standard administrative records; departmental meeting minutes, annual reports, personnel files, budget reports and correspondence, do not exist. Documents relating to the administrative and curricular issues faced by the department may have to be found in other record groups and collections. For example, detailed accounts of the 1953-55 collaboration between the Botany and Zoology departments, and of their 1961 merger, is one area requiring further investigation.

Records from Dean's Office of the College of Arts and Sciences (9), the Office of the Secretary (5), the personal papers of George T. Jones (30/107), Annual Reports of the President (00/00/2), and the papers of Alfred A. Wright (30/17), may well fill in many of the gaps in this departmental record. The Annual Reports of the College President contain yearly summaries from the Botany Department (1905-1930), which add to the body of documentation for this academic unit.

The records of the Botany Department were accessioned by the Oberlin College Archives in three different installments; 1983/34, 1990/70, and 1991/31. Furthermore, three published works of F.D. Kelsey which had previously been kept in the Oberlin College Special Collections, were transferred to the archives in accession 1995/29.

SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

Series I Account Books, 1899-1960 (0.4 l.f.)

Consisting of five volumes, these account books record the annual expenditures of the Botany Department. Money expended on staff salaries, student assistants, laboratory equipment and supplies, and other departmental expenses are recorded here. Series is arranged chronologically.

Series II Faculty Files, 1882-1903 (0.4 l.f.)

Included in the loose papers of F.D. Kelsey, Herbert L. Jones, and Alfred A. Wright are field notebooks, plant lists, and published works. Of particular interest are the lists of Lorain county plants kept by Jones and Wright. Other items of note include Kelsey's Oberlin College Laboratory Bulletins, which were used in classroom instruction. Series is arranged alphabetically by faculty member.

Series III Grade Books, 1895-1959 (0.8 l.f.)

The Botany faculty grade books are arranged alphabetically by faculty member, and chronologically thereunder. Each gradebook contains the student listings and grades for a various of Botany classes.

Series IV Miscellaneous Files, 1888-1971 (bulk dates) (0.4 l.f.)

Items include a listing of Botany majors (1888-1957), letters of recommendation for Botany students (1930-1950), notes on former students (1940-1960), and the syllabus from a 1971 botany course. Arrangement is chronological by item.

Series V Miscellaneous Printed Material, 1872-1936 (0.6 l.f.)

This series contains a several published plant listings and catalogs. Included is the Catalog of North American Plants (1888), Fourth State Catalog of Ohio Plants (1888), and List of Plants Contained in the 6th Edition of Gray's Manual (1893). This series is arranged alphabetically by title.

Series VI Student Files, 1938-1978 (0.8 l.f.)

Files include letters sent to the department by students after they had graduated from Oberlin, as well as copies of recommendation written by department staff members on behalf of Botany students. Series is arranged alphabetically. Some files may be restricted.

Series VII Student Papers, 1878-1902 (0.6 l.f.)

Records include the student papers of Henry C. Beardslee (c. 1887), Frederick E. Leonard (c. 1889), and Alfred E. Rickseeker (c. 1894). They consist of field notebooks, plant lists, and small herbariums. Of particular interest are the 1883 field notebooks of Fred E. Leonard which list those plants he identified while visiting Utah. A children's story entitled "The Bungle Book" by Stephen R. Williams (c. 1892) is also included. Series are arranged alphabetically by student.

RELATED MATERIALS

The following collections in the Oberlin College Archives contain materials which relate to, or contribute to a further understanding of the Botany Department.

00/00/2      Annual Reports of the President, 1905-1930

2/7          Ernest Hatch Wilkins Papers
                  Old Building Files
                  Building Files

3/2          William Frederick Bohn Papers
                  Series I. Administrative Records

5            Office of the Secretary
                  Subgroup II. Administrative Records and Departments of Offices
                       Series 1. Academic Departments and Programs
                              Subseries 1. College of Arts and Sciences
                       Series 3. Annual Reports Received

9            Office of the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences
                  Subgroup I. Administrative Records of Dean of Arts and Sciences 
                         (Governance Files)
                       Series 3. College Faculty Council
               
                  Subgroup IV. College of Arts and Sciences Academic Departments 
                         and Programs
                      Series 1. Academic Departments
                      Series 3. Program Review Files
                      Series 4. Visiting Committees (External Reviews)
                                                  
                  Subgroup V. Committees     
                      Series 1. College Faculty Committees
                      Series 2. General Faculty Committee

30/17        Alfred A. Wright Papers

30/107       Jones Family Papers
 
Vertical 
File         Botany Department 

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